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Assertion (A): The amino acid glycine pr...

Assertion (A): The amino acid glycine predominatly exists in the form of `^(o+)NH_(3)CH_(2)COO^(Theta)`.
Reason (R) : The conjugate acid of glycine is `NH_(2)CH_(2)COO^(Theta)`.

A

If both (A) and (R) are correc, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

If both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

C

If (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.

D

If (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) provided regarding the amino acid glycine. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Glycine Structure**: - Glycine is the simplest amino acid with the chemical formula NH2CH2COOH. It contains both an amino group (NH2) and a carboxylic acid group (COOH). 2. **Zwitterionic Form**: - In aqueous solutions, glycine predominantly exists in a zwitterionic form, which is a dipolar ion. This occurs when the carboxylic acid group donates a proton (H+) to the amino group, resulting in the structure: \[ NH_3^+CH_2COO^- \] - This means that glycine exists mainly as a zwitterion (NH3+ and COO-). 3. **Evaluating Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that glycine predominantly exists in the form of \( NH_3^+CH_2COO^- \). This is true because, in solution, glycine does exist mainly in this zwitterionic form. 4. **Understanding Conjugate Acid**: - The reason states that the conjugate acid of glycine is \( NH_2CH_2COO^- \). - To find the conjugate acid of glycine, we need to consider the zwitterionic form \( NH_3^+CH_2COO^- \). When this zwitterion accepts a proton (H+), it becomes: \[ NH_3^+CH_2COOH \] - Therefore, the correct conjugate acid of glycine is \( NH_3^+CH_2COOH \), not \( NH_2CH_2COO^- \). 5. **Evaluating Reason (R)**: - Since the reason provided is incorrect (it describes the conjugate base instead of the conjugate acid), we conclude that while the assertion is correct, the reason is not. 6. **Final Conclusion**: - Therefore, the answer to the question is that the assertion (A) is correct, but the reason (R) is incorrect. This leads us to option 3: "Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect."

To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) provided regarding the amino acid glycine. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Glycine Structure**: - Glycine is the simplest amino acid with the chemical formula NH2CH2COOH. It contains both an amino group (NH2) and a carboxylic acid group (COOH). 2. **Zwitterionic Form**: ...
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