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How much of the following are strong ele...

How much of the following are strong electrolytes?
a. `NH_(3)` b. `NH_(4)Cl` c. `CH_(3)COOH`
d. `CH_(3)COONa` e. `HCl` f. `NaCl`

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To determine how many of the given substances are strong electrolytes, we need to analyze each compound based on its dissociation in water. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Strong Electrolytes**: Strong electrolytes are substances that completely dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. Common examples include strong acids, strong bases, and soluble salts. 2. **Evaluate Each Compound**: - **a. `NH₃` (Ammonia)**: - Ammonia is a weak base and does not completely dissociate in water. Therefore, it is **not a strong electrolyte**. - **b. `NH₄Cl` (Ammonium Chloride)**: - Ammonium chloride is a salt that completely dissociates into `NH₄⁺` and `Cl⁻` ions in solution. Thus, it is a **strong electrolyte**. - **c. `CH₃COOH` (Acetic Acid)**: - Acetic acid is a weak acid and only partially dissociates in water. Therefore, it is **not a strong electrolyte**. - **d. `CH₃COONa` (Sodium Acetate)**: - Sodium acetate is a salt that completely dissociates into `CH₃COO⁻` and `Na⁺` ions in solution. Thus, it is a **strong electrolyte**. - **e. `HCl` (Hydrochloric Acid)**: - Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and completely dissociates in water into `H⁺` and `Cl⁻` ions. Therefore, it is a **strong electrolyte**. - **f. `NaCl` (Sodium Chloride)**: - Sodium chloride is a salt that completely dissociates into `Na⁺` and `Cl⁻` ions in solution. Thus, it is a **strong electrolyte**. 3. **Conclusion**: - The strong electrolytes from the list are: - `NH₄Cl` - `CH₃COONa` - `HCl` - `NaCl` - The weak electrolytes are: - `NH₃` - `CH₃COOH` ### Summary of Strong Electrolytes: - **Strong Electrolytes**: `NH₄Cl`, `CH₃COONa`, `HCl`, `NaCl` - **Weak Electrolytes**: `NH₃`, `CH₃COOH`

To determine how many of the given substances are strong electrolytes, we need to analyze each compound based on its dissociation in water. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Strong Electrolytes**: Strong electrolytes are substances that completely dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. Common examples include strong acids, strong bases, and soluble salts. 2. **Evaluate Each Compound**: - **a. `NH₃` (Ammonia)**: ...
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