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How many of the following salts: i. NH...

How many of the following salts:
i. `NH_(4)C_(2)H_(3)O_(2)` ii. `PhCOONH_(4)` iii. `NaC_(2)H_(3)O_(2)`
iv. `NH_(4)CI` v. `MgS` vi. `Na_(2)SO_(4)`
vii. `KCI`
a. Hydrolyse more in water at `25^(@)C`.
b. Do not hydrolyse.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine how many of the given salts hydrolyze more in water at 25°C and which do not hydrolyze, we need to analyze each salt based on the strength of the acid and base from which they are derived. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the salts and their components:** - i. `NH4C2H3O2` (Ammonium acetate) - ii. `PhCOONH4` (Ammonium benzoate) - iii. `NaC2H3O2` (Sodium acetate) - iv. `NH4Cl` (Ammonium chloride) - v. `MgS` (Magnesium sulfide) - vi. `Na2SO4` (Sodium sulfate) - vii. `KCl` (Potassium chloride) 2. **Determine the nature of each salt:** - **i. `NH4C2H3O2`:** Formed from a weak base (NH4OH) and a weak acid (acetic acid). It will hydrolyze. - **ii. `PhCOONH4`:** Formed from a weak base (NH4OH) and a weak acid (benzoic acid). It will hydrolyze. - **iii. `NaC2H3O2`:** Formed from a strong base (NaOH) and a weak acid (acetic acid). It will hydrolyze. - **iv. `NH4Cl`:** Formed from a strong acid (HCl) and a weak base (NH4OH). It will hydrolyze. - **v. `MgS`:** Formed from a strong base (Mg(OH)2) and a weak acid (H2S). It will hydrolyze. - **vi. `Na2SO4`:** Formed from a strong acid (H2SO4) and a strong base (NaOH). It will not hydrolyze. - **vii. `KCl`:** Formed from a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (KOH). It will not hydrolyze. 3. **Count the salts that hydrolyze:** - The salts that hydrolyze more in water at 25°C are: - `NH4C2H3O2` - `PhCOONH4` - `NaC2H3O2` - `NH4Cl` - `MgS` - Total: 5 salts hydrolyze. 4. **Count the salts that do not hydrolyze:** - The salts that do not hydrolyze are: - `Na2SO4` - `KCl` - Total: 2 salts do not hydrolyze. ### Final Answer: a. **5 salts hydrolyze more in water at 25°C.** b. **2 salts do not hydrolyze.**

To determine how many of the given salts hydrolyze more in water at 25°C and which do not hydrolyze, we need to analyze each salt based on the strength of the acid and base from which they are derived. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the salts and their components:** - i. `NH4C2H3O2` (Ammonium acetate) - ii. `PhCOONH4` (Ammonium benzoate) - iii. `NaC2H3O2` (Sodium acetate) ...
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