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Equilibrium constant, K(c) for the react...

Equilibrium constant, `K_(c)` for the reaction
`N_(2)(g) + 3H_(2) hArr 2NH_(3)(g)` at `500 K` is `0.061`
At a particular time, the analysis shows that composition of the reaction mixture is `3.0` mol `L^(-1) N_(2)`. `2.0 "mol" L^(-1) H_(2)` and `0.5` mol `L^(-1) NH_(3)`. Is the reaction at equilibrium?
If not in which direction does the reaction tend to proceed to reach equilibrium?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`Q_(c)=([NH_(3)]^(2))/([N_(2)][H_(2)]^(3))=((0.5)^(2))/((3.0)(2.0)^(3))=0.0104`
As `Q_(c ) ne K_(c )`, reaction is not in equilibrium.
As `Q_(c ) lt K_(c )` reaction will proceed in the forward direction.
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Equilibrium constant, K_(c) for the reaction, N_(2(g))+3H_(2(g))hArr2NH_(3(g)) , at 500 K is 0.061 litre^(2) "mole"^(-2) . At a particular time, the analysis shows that composition of the reaction mixture is 3.00 mol litre^(-1)N_(2) , 2.00 mol litre^(-1)H_(2) , and 0.500 mol litre^(-1)NH_(3) . Is the reaction at equilibrium? If not, in which direction does the reaction tend to proceed to reach equilibrium?

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