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Metal M of radius 50 nm is crystallized ...

Metal `M` of radius `50 nm` is crystallized in fcc type and made cubical crystal such that face of unit cells aligned with face of cubical crystal. If the total number of metal atoms of `M` at all faces of cubical crystal is `6 xx 10^(30)`, then the area of one face of cubical crystal is `A xx 10^(16) m^(2)`. Find the value of `A`.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the logical flow of the information given in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem:** - We have a metal `M` with a radius of `50 nm` that crystallizes in a face-centered cubic (FCC) structure. - The total number of metal atoms at all faces of the cubic crystal is given as `6 x 10^30`. 2. **Calculating Number of Atoms on One Face:** - A cube has `6 faces`. Therefore, the number of atoms on one face can be calculated as: \[ \text{Number of atoms on one face} = \frac{6 \times 10^{30}}{6} = 1 \times 10^{30} \] 3. **Finding the Side Length of the Cube:** - In an FCC structure, the relationship between the radius `r` of the atom and the side length `a` of the unit cell is given by: \[ a = 4r \] - Given the radius `r = 50 nm = 50 \times 10^{-9} m`, we can calculate: \[ a = 4 \times (50 \times 10^{-9}) = 200 \times 10^{-9} m = 2 \times 10^{-7} m \] 4. **Calculating the Area of One Face of the Cube:** - The area `A` of one face of the cube is given by: \[ A = a^2 \] - Substituting the value of `a`: \[ A = (2 \times 10^{-7})^2 = 4 \times 10^{-14} m^2 \] 5. **Expressing the Area in the Required Form:** - The problem states that the area of one face of the cubic crystal is `A x 10^{16} m^2`. We need to express `4 x 10^{-14} m^2` in this form: \[ 4 \times 10^{-14} = A \times 10^{16} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ A = 4 \times 10^{-14} \times 10^{-16} = 4 \times 10^{-30} \] 6. **Final Calculation of A:** - Since we need to find the value of `A` such that the area is expressed as `A x 10^{16}`, we can see that: \[ A = 4 \] ### Final Answer: The value of `A` is `4`.

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the logical flow of the information given in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem:** - We have a metal `M` with a radius of `50 nm` that crystallizes in a face-centered cubic (FCC) structure. - The total number of metal atoms at all faces of the cubic crystal is given as `6 x 10^30`. ...
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