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Unlike paramagenetic substance, ferromag...

Unlike paramagenetic substance, ferromagnetic substances show ………. even if the external magnetic field is removed.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Terms**: - **Paramagnetic Substances**: These materials are weakly attracted by a magnetic field and do not retain significant magnetization once the external field is removed. - **Ferromagnetic Substances**: These materials are strongly attracted by a magnetic field and can retain their magnetization even after the external magnetic field is removed. 2. **Key Difference**: - The main difference between paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substances lies in their ability to retain magnetization. - While paramagnetic substances lose their magnetization immediately after the external magnetic field is removed, ferromagnetic substances can maintain a level of magnetization. 3. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the statement in the question can be completed as follows: "Unlike paramagnetic substances, ferromagnetic substances show **permanent magnetism** even if the external magnetic field is removed." 4. **Examples**: - Common examples of ferromagnetic substances include iron, cobalt, and nickel, which are often used to create permanent magnets due to their ability to retain magnetization. ### Final Answer: Unlike paramagnetic substances, ferromagnetic substances show **permanent magnetism** even if the external magnetic field is removed. ---
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Assertion:Iron, cobalt, nickel and CrO_2 are called ferromagnetic substances . Reason:Ferromagnetic substances are weakly attracted by magnetic field