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In ZnS (zinc blende) strucutre, the CN o...

In `ZnS` (zinc blende) strucutre, the `CN` of each ion ie `4`.

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To determine the coordination number (CN) of each ion in the zinc sulfide (ZnS) structure, specifically in the zinc blende structure, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure**: ZnS crystallizes in the zinc blende structure, which is a face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice. In this structure, zinc ions (Zn²⁺) and sulfide ions (S²⁻) alternate in occupying the tetrahedral voids. **Hint**: Recall the basic structure of zinc blende and its arrangement of ions. 2. **Identify the Coordination Number**: The coordination number of an ion in a crystal structure refers to the number of nearest neighbor ions surrounding it. In the case of tetrahedral coordination, each ion is surrounded by four other ions. **Hint**: Remember that tetrahedral voids are surrounded by four spheres. 3. **Determine the Coordination Number for Zn²⁺**: In the zinc blende structure, Zn²⁺ ions occupy alternate tetrahedral voids. Each Zn²⁺ ion is coordinated to four S²⁻ ions. **Hint**: Visualize the tetrahedral arrangement of the ions around Zn²⁺. 4. **Determine the Coordination Number for S²⁻**: The S²⁻ ions form a face-centered cubic lattice. In this arrangement, each S²⁻ ion is also surrounded by four Zn²⁺ ions, leading to a coordination number of 4 for S²⁻ as well. **Hint**: Consider how the FCC structure allows for the coordination of surrounding ions. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, in the zinc blende structure of ZnS, both Zn²⁺ and S²⁻ ions have a coordination number of 4. **Final Answer**: The coordination number (CN) of each ion (Zn²⁺ and S²⁻) in ZnS (zinc blende) structure is 4.

To determine the coordination number (CN) of each ion in the zinc sulfide (ZnS) structure, specifically in the zinc blende structure, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure**: ZnS crystallizes in the zinc blende structure, which is a face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice. In this structure, zinc ions (Zn²⁺) and sulfide ions (S²⁻) alternate in occupying the tetrahedral voids. **Hint**: Recall the basic structure of zinc blende and its arrangement of ions. ...
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  8. Solids with Schottky defects are electrical insulators.

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  12. In fluorite structure, 100% of TVs are occupied by cations.

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