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Platinum crystallizes in fcc crystal wit...

Platinum crystallizes in fcc crystal with a unit cell length `a`. The atomic radius of platinum is therefore `asqrt2//2`.

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the atomic radius of platinum (Pt) which crystallizes in a face-centered cubic (FCC) structure with a unit cell length \( a \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the FCC Structure**: In a face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice, atoms are located at each of the corners of the cube and at the centers of each of the faces. 2. **Identifying the Face Diagonal**: The face diagonal of the cube can be expressed in terms of the unit cell length \( a \). The face diagonal \( d \) can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem: \[ d = \sqrt{a^2 + a^2} = \sqrt{2a^2} = a\sqrt{2} \] 3. **Relating Atomic Radius to the Face Diagonal**: In an FCC structure, the face diagonal is composed of 4 atomic radii (since there are atoms at both ends of the diagonal and one in the center): \[ d = 4r \] where \( r \) is the atomic radius. 4. **Setting Up the Equation**: From the previous steps, we can set up the equation: \[ 4r = a\sqrt{2} \] 5. **Solving for the Atomic Radius \( r \)**: To find \( r \), we rearrange the equation: \[ r = \frac{a\sqrt{2}}{4} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ r = \frac{a}{2\sqrt{2}} \] 6. **Final Result**: Thus, the atomic radius \( r \) of platinum in an FCC structure with unit cell length \( a \) is: \[ r = \frac{a}{2\sqrt{2}} \] ### Conclusion: The atomic radius of platinum is \( \frac{a}{2\sqrt{2}} \).

To solve the problem, we need to determine the atomic radius of platinum (Pt) which crystallizes in a face-centered cubic (FCC) structure with a unit cell length \( a \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the FCC Structure**: In a face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice, atoms are located at each of the corners of the cube and at the centers of each of the faces. 2. **Identifying the Face Diagonal**: ...
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