Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
In fluorite structure, 100% of TVs are o...

In fluorite structure, `100%` of `TVs` are occupied by cations.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the occupancy of tetrahedral voids in the fluorite structure, we can break down the solution into a series of steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Fluorite Structure**: The fluorite structure is typically represented by the formula CaF2, where calcium (Ca²⁺) ions form a face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice, and fluoride (F⁻) ions occupy the tetrahedral voids. 2. **Identify the Occupancy of Tetrahedral Voids**: In the fluorite structure, each unit cell of the FCC lattice contains 8 tetrahedral voids. In the case of CaF2, it is the fluoride ions (F⁻) that occupy these tetrahedral voids. 3. **Analyze the Given Statement**: The question states that "100% of tetrahedral voids are occupied by cations." This implies that cations (like Ca²⁺) are filling the tetrahedral voids, which contradicts the established understanding of the fluorite structure. 4. **Determine the Correct Occupancy**: In the fluorite structure, it is actually the anions (F⁻) that occupy the tetrahedral voids, while the cations (Ca²⁺) occupy the FCC lattice sites. Therefore, the statement in the question is incorrect. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, we conclude that the statement "100% of tetrahedral voids are occupied by cations" is incorrect. In the fluorite structure, tetrahedral voids are occupied by anions (F⁻), not cations. ### Final Answer: The statement in the question is incorrect. In the fluorite structure, tetrahedral voids are occupied by anions (F⁻), while cations (Ca²⁺) occupy the FCC lattice. ---

To solve the question regarding the occupancy of tetrahedral voids in the fluorite structure, we can break down the solution into a series of steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Fluorite Structure**: The fluorite structure is typically represented by the formula CaF2, where calcium (Ca²⁺) ions form a face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice, and fluoride (F⁻) ions occupy the tetrahedral voids. 2. **Identify the Occupancy of Tetrahedral Voids**: In the fluorite structure, each unit cell of the FCC lattice contains 8 tetrahedral voids. In the case of CaF2, it is the fluoride ions (F⁻) that occupy these tetrahedral voids. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SOLID STATE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises (Archives ) Linked Comprehension|3 Videos
  • SOLID STATE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises (Archives ) Multiple Correct|2 Videos
  • SOLID STATE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises (Fill In The Blanks)|15 Videos
  • REDUCTION AND OXIDATION REACTION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise SUBJECTIVE TYPE|4 Videos
  • SOLUTIONS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Ex 2.3 (Objective)|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In antifluorite structure, 50% of TVs are occupied by anion.

In fluorite structure of AB_2

In the fluorite structure, the coordination number of cation is:

In an antiflourite structure, cations occupy

In an antiflourite structure, cations occupy

An example of fluorite structure is:

In a close packed structure of mixed oxides , the lattice is composed of oxide ions , one eighth of tetrahedral voids are occupied by divalent cations while one half of octahedral voids are occupied by trivalent cations . What is the formula of the oxide ?

In a cubic close packed structure (ccp) of mixed oxides, it is found that lattice has O^(2-) ions and one half of the octahedral voids are occupied by trivalent cations (A^(3+)) and one-eighth of the tetrahedral voids are occupied by divalent cations (B^(2+)) . Derive the formula of the mixed oxide.

Which of the following given statement(s) is/are correct for both fluorite and antifluorite structures? (i) coordination number of cation is 8 (ii) Number of formula unit is one unit cell is 4 (iii) 100% tetrahedral voids are occupied (iv) Radius ratio of cation and anion is 0.20

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-SOLID STATE-Exercises (True/False)
  1. It is much more difficult to describe the crystal structure of compoun...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If the radius of the spheres in the close packing is R and the radius ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Is the below statement correct or wrong </br> </br> In crystals, the s...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Comment on below statement </br> Amorphous solids lack the repeact ord...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Comment on below statement </br> In bcc lattice, the atoms at the corn...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The cubic close-packed structure is based on an fcc unit cell.

    Text Solution

    |

  7. In ZnS (zinc blende) strucutre, the CN of each ion ie 4.

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Solids with Schottky defects are electrical insulators.

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Platinum crystallizes in fcc crystal with a unit cell length a. The at...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. There are four formula units in fluorite and antifluorite structure.

    Text Solution

    |

  11. In antifluorite structure, 50% of TVs are occupied by anion.

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In fluorite structure, 100% of TVs are occupied by cations.

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The number of carbon atoms per unit cell of diamond unit cell is

    Text Solution

    |

  14. ZnS exists in two different form: zinc blende and wurtzite. Both occur...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Fe^(III) (Fe^(II) Fe^(III))O(4) represent an inverse 2 : 3 spinel stru...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The addition of CaCl(2) to a KCl crystal lowers the density of the KCl...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The maximum number of Bravais lattices is shown by tetragonal-type cry...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Comment on the below statement </br> Bragg reflection can occur only ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Comment on the below statement </br> TVs and OVs both are found is hc...

    Text Solution

    |