Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The boiling point of an azeotropic mixtu...

The boiling point of an azeotropic mixture of water - ethanol is less than that of both water and ethanol. Then:

A

The solution is highly saturated.

B

Positive deviation from Raoult's law.

C

Negative deviation from Raoult's law.

D

Nothing can be said.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Positive deviation from Raoult's law are noticed when
Experimental value of vapour pressure of mixture is more than calculated value.
Experimental value of boiling point of mixture is less than the calculated value.
`Delta_("mixing")H = +ve`
`Delta_("mixing")V = +ve`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SOLUTIONS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Assertion-Reasoning)|18 Videos
  • SOLUTIONS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Interger)|8 Videos
  • SOLUTIONS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises (Multiple Correct)|25 Videos
  • SOLID STATE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Ex 1.2 (Objective)|9 Videos
  • SURFACE CHEMISTRY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Subjective|2 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The boiling point of an azeotropic mixture of water and ethyl alcohol is less than that of the theoretical value of water and alcohol mixture. Hence the mixture shows

The boiling point of an azeotropic mixture of water and ethyl alcohol is less than that of the theoretical value of water and alcohol mixture. Hence the mixture shows

The boiling point of an azeotropic mixture of water and ethyl alcohol is less than that of the theoretical value of water and alcohol mixture. Hence the mixture shows

The boiling point of heavy water is

An azeotropic mixture of HCl and water has

High boiling point of water is due to :

Assertion (A): Non-ideal solutions form azeotropic mixture. Reason (R ): The boiling point of an azeotropic mixture is only higher than boiling points of both components.

A mixture of cyclohexane and ethanol shows

The boiling point of HCI is less than that of HF .

The solution which boil at constant temperature like a pure liquid and possess same composition in liquid as well as vapour state are called azeotropes. The components of azetropes cannot be separated by fractional distillation. Only non-ideal solutions form azeotropes. Solutions with negative deviation form maximum boiling azeotrope and the solutions with positive deviation form minimum boiling azeotrope. The boiling point of an azeotrope is never equal to the boiling points of any of the components of the azeotrope. Answer the following question: The azeotropic solutions of two miscible liquids

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-SOLUTIONS-Exercises (Single Correct)
  1. When a solution is separated from a solvent by a semi-permeable membra...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If a thin slice of sugar beet is placed in concentrated solution of Na...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The boiling point of an azeotropic mixture of water - ethanol is less ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Which salt shows maximum osmotic pressure in its 1 m solution.

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Solution distilled without change in composition at a temperature is c...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Azeotropic mixtures are

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Which solution will show maximum elevation in boiling point?

    Text Solution

    |

  8. On mixing 10 mL of acetone with 40 mL of chloroform,the total volume o...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. When common salt is dissolved in water

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Which of the following substances will lose its whose solubility with ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. On mixing 10 mL of carbon tetrachloride with 10 mL of benzene the tota...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A teacher one day pointed out to his students the peculiar fact that w...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The osmotic pressure of a dilute solution is directly proportional to ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If Raoult's law is obeyed, the vapour pressure of the solvent in a sol...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The freezing point of 1% aqueous solution of calcuim nitrate will be

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A perfectly semi-permeable membrane when used to separate a solution f...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Each pair forms ideal solution except

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Which statement is incorrect about osmotic pressure(pi), volume (V), a...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Semi-permeable membrane is chemically

    Text Solution

    |

  20. An aqueous solution of methanol in water has vapour pressure

    Text Solution

    |