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The freezing point of a 0.05 molal solut...

The freezing point of a `0.05` molal solution of a non-electrolyte in water is:
(`K_(f) = 1.86 "molality"^(-1)`)

A

`-1.86^(@)C`

B

`-0.93^(@)C`

C

`-0.093^(@)C`

D

`0.093^(@)C`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the freezing point of a 0.05 molal solution of a non-electrolyte in water, we can use the formula for depression in freezing point: \[ \Delta T_f = I \cdot K_f \cdot m \] Where: - \(\Delta T_f\) = depression in freezing point - \(I\) = Van't Hoff factor (for non-electrolytes, \(I = 1\)) - \(K_f\) = freezing point depression constant (given as \(1.86 \, \text{molal}^{-1}\)) - \(m\) = molality of the solution (given as \(0.05 \, \text{molal}\)) ### Step 1: Identify the values - \(I = 1\) (for non-electrolyte) - \(K_f = 1.86 \, \text{molal}^{-1}\) - \(m = 0.05 \, \text{molal}\) ### Step 2: Calculate \(\Delta T_f\) Substituting the values into the formula: \[ \Delta T_f = 1 \cdot 1.86 \cdot 0.05 \] Calculating this gives: \[ \Delta T_f = 1.86 \cdot 0.05 = 0.093 \] ### Step 3: Determine the freezing point of the solution The freezing point of pure water (\(T_f^0\)) is \(0^\circ C\). The freezing point of the solution (\(T_f\)) can be calculated as: \[ T_f = T_f^0 - \Delta T_f \] Substituting the values: \[ T_f = 0 - 0.093 = -0.093^\circ C \] ### Final Answer Thus, the freezing point of the 0.05 molal solution of a non-electrolyte in water is: \[ \boxed{-0.093^\circ C} \]

To find the freezing point of a 0.05 molal solution of a non-electrolyte in water, we can use the formula for depression in freezing point: \[ \Delta T_f = I \cdot K_f \cdot m \] Where: - \(\Delta T_f\) = depression in freezing point ...
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