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When a solution of CHCl(3) and acetone i...

When a solution of `CHCl_(3)` and acetone is formed, the solution is non-ideal with ………deviation from Raoult's law. The vapour pressure of such a solution will be ………….than the corresponding ideal solution.

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To solve the question regarding the behavior of a solution formed by CHCl₃ (chloroform) and acetone, we need to analyze the interactions between the molecules in the solution and how they deviate from Raoult's law. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Components**: - The solution consists of two components: CHCl₃ (chloroform) and acetone (C₃H₆O). 2. **Understand the Intermolecular Interactions**: - When CHCl₃ and acetone are mixed, hydrogen bonding occurs between the oxygen atom of acetone and the hydrogen atom of CHCl₃. This interaction is stronger than the individual interactions between the molecules of CHCl₃ (CHCl₃-CHCl₃) and acetone (acetone-acetone). 3. **Determine the Type of Deviation**: - In solutions where the solute-solvent interactions (AB interactions) are stronger than the solvent-solvent (AA) and solute-solute (BB) interactions, the solution exhibits a negative deviation from Raoult's law. This is because the stronger AB interactions lead to a lower tendency for the molecules to escape into the vapor phase. 4. **Conclude the Effect on Vapor Pressure**: - Due to the negative deviation from Raoult's law, the vapor pressure of the solution will be lower than that of an ideal solution. This is because the stronger interactions in the solution reduce the number of molecules that can escape into the vapor phase. 5. **Fill in the Blanks**: - The solution is non-ideal with **negative** deviation from Raoult's law. The vapor pressure of such a solution will be **less** than the corresponding ideal solution. ### Final Answer: - The solution is non-ideal with **negative** deviation from Raoult's law. The vapor pressure of such a solution will be **less** than the corresponding ideal solution.
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-SOLUTIONS-Exercise(Fill In The Blanks)
  1. For an ideal solution,Delta(mix)V is ……….and Delta(mix)H is ………. .

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  2. The values of van't Hoff factors for KCl,NaCl, and K(2)SO(4) respectiv...

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  3. A solution having Delta(mix)H=-ve will exhibit ……….deviation from idea...

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  4. A solution having Delta(mix)H=+ve will exhibit ……….deviation from idea...

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  5. Two solutions having same osmotic pressure are called as ……..solution.

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  6. A solution which has lower osmotic pressure compared to that of other ...

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  7. A solution of benzene and toluene is an example of ………….solution.

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  8. The boiling point of 0.1 M KCl solution is ………..than 100^(@)C.

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  9. The mole fraction of solute in one molal aqueous solution is ………… .

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  10. When a solution of CHCl(3) and acetone is formed, the solution is non-...

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  11. The semi-permeable membrane of any substance allows …………….molecules to...

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  12. In cold countries …………is used as an anti-freezing agent in the radiato...

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  13. The solution showing positive deviation from ideal behaviour have ………a...

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  14. The boiling point of solution is ……..than the boiling point of pure so...

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  15. The freezing point of solution is ……..than the freezing point of pure...

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  16. In reverse osmosis the solvent molecules flow from …………to solvent side...

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  17. The solution which has higher osmotic pressure than some other solutio...

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  18. The Van't Hoff factor of sulphur solution is …………..

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  19. 1 molal solution of NaCl has ………..osmotic pressure than 1 molal soluti...

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