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In cold countries …………is used as an anti...

In cold countries …………is used as an anti-freezing agent in the radiator of car.

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To solve the question, "In cold countries, …………is used as an anti-freezing agent in the radiator of car," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for a substance that is used as an anti-freezing agent in car radiators, particularly in cold countries. 2. **Defining Anti-freezing Agent**: An anti-freezing agent is a substance that lowers the freezing point of a liquid. This is important in car radiators to prevent the coolant from freezing in cold temperatures. 3. **Identifying Common Anti-freezing Agents**: The most commonly used anti-freezing agents in car radiators are ethylene glycol and propylene glycol. These substances are mixed with water to create a coolant that remains liquid at lower temperatures. 4. **Choosing the Correct Anti-freezing Agent**: Among the common anti-freezing agents, ethylene glycol is widely used due to its effectiveness and availability. It is specifically known for its ability to significantly lower the freezing point of water when mixed. 5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the substance used as an anti-freezing agent in the radiator of cars in cold countries is **ethylene glycol**.
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Properties such as boiling point, freezing point and vapour, pressure of a pure solvent change Propeties such as boiling point, freezing point and vapour, pressure of a pure solvent change when solute molecules are added to get homogeneous solution. These are called colligative properties. Applications of colligative properties are very useful in day-to-day life. One of its examples is the use of ethylene glycol and water mixture as anti-freezing liquid in the radiator of automobiles. A solution M is prepared by mixing athanol and water. The mole fraction of ethanol in the mixture is 0.9 Given Freezing point depression constant of water (K_(f)^("water"))=1.86 K kg "mol"^(-1) Freezing point depression constant of ethanol (K_(f)^("ethanol"))=2.0 K kg "mol"^(-1) Boiling point elevation constant of water (K_(b)^("water"))=0.52 kg "mol"^(-1) Boiling point elevation constant of ethanol (K_(b)^("ethanol"))=1.2 kg "mol"^(-1) Standard freezing point of water =273 K Standard freezing point of ethanol = 155.7 K Standard boiling point of water =373 K tandard boiling point of ethanol =351.5 K Vapour pressure of pure water =32.8 mmHg Vapour presure of pure ethanol =40g Hg Molecular weight of water =18 g"mol"^(-1) Molecules weight of ethanol =46 g "mol"^(-1) In answering the following questions, consider the solutions to be ideal dilute solutions and solutes to be non-volatile and non-dissociative. when solute molecules are added to get homogeneous solution. These are called colligative properties. Applications of colligative properties are very useful in day-to-day life. One of its examples is the use of ethylene glycol and water mixture as anti-freezing liquid in the radiator of automobiles. A solution M is prepared by mixing athanol and water. The mole fraction of ethanol in the mixture is 0.9 The freezing point of the solution M is

In cold countries, ethylene glycol is added to water in the radiators of cars during winters. It results in:

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In a cold climate water gets frozen causing damage to radiator of a car. Ethylene glycol is used as an anifreezing agent. Calculate the amount of ethylene glycol to be added to 4 kg of water to prevent it from freezing at -6^(@) . ( K_(f) for water = 1.85 kg mol^(-1) )

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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-SOLUTIONS-Exercise(Fill In The Blanks)
  1. For an ideal solution,Delta(mix)V is ……….and Delta(mix)H is ………. .

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  2. The values of van't Hoff factors for KCl,NaCl, and K(2)SO(4) respectiv...

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  3. A solution having Delta(mix)H=-ve will exhibit ……….deviation from idea...

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  4. A solution having Delta(mix)H=+ve will exhibit ……….deviation from idea...

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  5. Two solutions having same osmotic pressure are called as ……..solution.

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  6. A solution which has lower osmotic pressure compared to that of other ...

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  7. A solution of benzene and toluene is an example of ………….solution.

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  8. The boiling point of 0.1 M KCl solution is ………..than 100^(@)C.

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  9. The mole fraction of solute in one molal aqueous solution is ………… .

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  10. When a solution of CHCl(3) and acetone is formed, the solution is non-...

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  11. The semi-permeable membrane of any substance allows …………….molecules to...

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  12. In cold countries …………is used as an anti-freezing agent in the radiato...

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  13. The solution showing positive deviation from ideal behaviour have ………a...

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  14. The boiling point of solution is ……..than the boiling point of pure so...

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  15. The freezing point of solution is ……..than the freezing point of pure...

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  16. In reverse osmosis the solvent molecules flow from …………to solvent side...

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  17. The solution which has higher osmotic pressure than some other solutio...

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  18. The Van't Hoff factor of sulphur solution is …………..

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  19. 1 molal solution of NaCl has ………..osmotic pressure than 1 molal soluti...

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