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For the same solution the elevation in b...

For the same solution the elevation in boiling point has higher values than depression in freezing point.

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A system of greater disorder of molecules is more probable. The disorder of molecules is reflected by the entropy of the system. A liquid vapourizes to form a more disordered gas. When a solute is present, there is additional contribution to the entropy of the liquid due to increased randomness. As the entropy of solution is higher than that of pure liquid, there is weaker tendency to form the gas. Thus, a solute (non-volatile) lowers the vapour pressure of a liquid, and hence a higher boiling point of the solution. Similarly, the greater randomness of the solution opposes the tendercy to freeze. In consequence, a lower temperature must be reached for achieving the equilibrium between the solid (frozen solvent) and the solution. The elevation in boiling point (DeltaT_(b)) and depression in freezing point (DeltaT_(f)) of a solution are the colligative properties which depend only on the concentration of particles of the solute and not their identity. For dilute solutions, (DeltaT_(b)) and (DeltaT_(f)) are proportional to the molarity of the solute in the solution. A mixture of two immiscible liquids at a constant pressure of 1.0 atm boils at temperature

What will be the molecular weight of NaCl determined experimentally following elevation in the boiling point or depression in freezing point method?

What will be the molecular weight of NaCl determined experimentally following elevation in the boiling point or depression in freezing point method?

Which solution will show maximum elevation in boiling point?

Derive the relation between elevation of boiling point and molar mass of the solute .

Which of the following will have maximum depression in freezing point ?

Elevation in boiling point of a solution of non-electrolyte in CCl_(4) is 0.60^(@)C . What is the depression in freezing point for the same solution? K_(f)(CCl_(4)) = 30.00 K kg mol^(-1), k_(b)(CCl_(4)) = 5.02 k kg mol^(-1)

Boiling point elevation is

1 m aq. Solution of a salt shows elevation in boiling point equal to 3 times of its K_(b) . Determine (i) Freezing point of solution (ii) Osmotic pressure at 27^(@)C

Which aqueous solution has minimum freezing point?

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-SOLUTIONS-Exercise (True/False)
  1. For a solution of AlCl(3) in water, the Van't Hoff factor (i) is grea...

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  2. For a non-ideal solution, Delta(mix)V and Delta(mix)H are zero.

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  3. Mixture of HNO(3) and HCl is an example of maximum boiling point azeot...

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  4. Hypertonic solutions have same osmotic pressure.

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  5. The solubility of gas in liquid is directly proportional to the pressu...

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  6. Colligative properties depend on

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  7. Isotonic solutions have different osmotic pressure.

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  8. For the same solution the elevation in boiling point has higher values...

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  9. On hills, water boils quickly.

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  10. An ideal solution follows Raoult's law over all ranges of concentratio...

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  11. For electrolytic solution, the Van't Hoff factor (i) is always equals ...

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  12. The sum of mole fraction of all components of a solution is unity.

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  13. The liquid pair of acetone-chloroform shows a positive deviation form ...

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  14. The phenol-water system has a upper critical solution temperature.

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  15. A solution of ethyl alcohol and water shows positive deviation from Ra...

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  16. Addition of impurity into water lowers the freezing point of water.

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  17. Azeotropic mixtures can be separated by distillation of solution.

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  18. Raoult's law is for solvent and Henry's law is for solute.

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  19. In association of solute, the Van't Hoff factor is greater than unity.

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