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For a 0.01 M CH(2)COOH solution, wedge(m...

For a `0.01 M CH_(2)COOH` solution, `wedge_(m)=7.8 Omega^(-1)cm^(2) mol^(-1)` if `wedge_(m)^(@)=390Omega^(-1)cm^(2)mol^(-1)` . What is the degree of the dissociation `(alpha)` of acetic acid ?

A

`0.20`

B

`0.48`

C

`0.02`

D

`0.05`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the degree of dissociation (α) of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) in a 0.01 M solution, we can use the formula: \[ \alpha = \frac{\Lambda}{\Lambda^0} \] where: - \(\Lambda\) is the molar conductance of the solution at the given concentration (in this case, 0.01 M). - \(\Lambda^0\) is the molar conductance at infinite dilution. Given: - \(\Lambda = 7.8 \, \Omega^{-1} \, cm^2 \, mol^{-1}\) - \(\Lambda^0 = 390 \, \Omega^{-1} \, cm^2 \, mol^{-1}\) ### Step 1: Substitute the values into the formula \[ \alpha = \frac{7.8 \, \Omega^{-1} \, cm^2 \, mol^{-1}}{390 \, \Omega^{-1} \, cm^2 \, mol^{-1}} \] ### Step 2: Calculate α Now, perform the division: \[ \alpha = \frac{7.8}{390} \] Calculating this gives: \[ \alpha = 0.02 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the degree of dissociation (α) of acetic acid in the 0.01 M solution is **0.02**. ### Final Answer: **0.02** ---

To find the degree of dissociation (α) of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) in a 0.01 M solution, we can use the formula: \[ \alpha = \frac{\Lambda}{\Lambda^0} \] where: - \(\Lambda\) is the molar conductance of the solution at the given concentration (in this case, 0.01 M). ...
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