Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
wedge^(@).(aq) of BaCl(2), H(2)SO(4), an...

`wedge^(@)._(aq)` of `BaCl_(2), H_(2)SO_(4)`, and `HCl(aq)` solutions are `x_(1), x_(2),` and `x_(3),` respectively . `wedge^(@)._(m(BaSO_(4)))` is `:`

A

`x_(1)+x_(2)-x_(3)`

B

`x_(1)-x_(2)-x_(3)`

C

`x_(1)+x_(2)-2x_(3)`

D

`x_(1)-2x_(2)+x_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the molar conductivity at infinite dilution for BaSO4, we can use Kohlrausch's law, which states that the molar conductivity at infinite dilution of an electrolyte can be expressed in terms of the molar conductivities of its constituent ions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molar Conductivities**: - Let the molar conductivity at infinite dilution for BaCl2 be denoted as \( \lambda_{BaCl_2} = x_1 \). - Let the molar conductivity at infinite dilution for H2SO4 be denoted as \( \lambda_{H_2SO_4} = x_2 \). - Let the molar conductivity at infinite dilution for HCl be denoted as \( \lambda_{HCl} = x_3 \). 2. **Write the Molar Conductivity Expressions**: - For BaCl2, which dissociates into Ba²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻: \[ \lambda_{BaCl_2} = \lambda_{Ba^{2+}} + 2\lambda_{Cl^-} \] Thus, we can express this as: \[ x_1 = \lambda_{Ba^{2+}} + 2\lambda_{Cl^-} \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] - For H2SO4, which dissociates into 2 H⁺ and SO₄²⁻: \[ \lambda_{H_2SO_4} = 2\lambda_{H^+} + \lambda_{SO_4^{2-}} \] Thus, we can express this as: \[ x_2 = 2\lambda_{H^+} + \lambda_{SO_4^{2-}} \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] - For HCl, which dissociates into H⁺ and Cl⁻: \[ \lambda_{HCl} = \lambda_{H^+} + \lambda_{Cl^-} \] Thus, we can express this as: \[ x_3 = \lambda_{H^+} + \lambda_{Cl^-} \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] 3. **Set Up the Equation for BaSO4**: - BaSO4 dissociates into Ba²⁺ and SO₄²⁻: \[ \lambda_{BaSO_4} = \lambda_{Ba^{2+}} + \lambda_{SO_4^{2-}} \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] 4. **Combine the Equations**: - We can add Equation 1 and Equation 2, and then subtract twice Equation 3: \[ \lambda_{BaSO_4} = \lambda_{Ba^{2+}} + \lambda_{SO_4^{2-}} = (x_1 - 2\lambda_{Cl^-}) + (x_2 - 2\lambda_{H^+}) \quad \text{(from Equations 1, 2, and 3)} \] - Rearranging gives us: \[ \lambda_{BaSO_4} = x_1 + x_2 - 2x_3 \] 5. **Final Result**: - Therefore, the molar conductivity at infinite dilution for BaSO4 is: \[ \lambda_{BaSO_4} = x_1 + x_2 - 2x_3 \] ### Conclusion: The answer is \( x_1 + x_2 - 2x_3 \).

To find the molar conductivity at infinite dilution for BaSO4, we can use Kohlrausch's law, which states that the molar conductivity at infinite dilution of an electrolyte can be expressed in terms of the molar conductivities of its constituent ions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molar Conductivities**: - Let the molar conductivity at infinite dilution for BaCl2 be denoted as \( \lambda_{BaCl_2} = x_1 \). - Let the molar conductivity at infinite dilution for H2SO4 be denoted as \( \lambda_{H_2SO_4} = x_2 \). - Let the molar conductivity at infinite dilution for HCl be denoted as \( \lambda_{HCl} = x_3 \). ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTROCHEMISTRY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise(Linked Comprehension )|30 Videos
  • ELECTROCHEMISTRY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercisemultiple Correct Ansers|53 Videos
  • ELECTROCHEMISTRY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Ex 3.2 (Objective)|26 Videos
  • D AND F BLOCK ELEMENTS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Subjective|29 Videos
  • GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESS OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives (Subjective)|14 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Molar conductance of BaCl_(2) , H_(2)SO_(4) and HCl at infinite dilutions are x_(1) , x_(2) and x_(3) , respectively. Equivalent conductance of BaSO_(4) at infinite dilution will be:-

wedge_(m)^(@) for NaCl,HCl , and NaAc are 126.4, 425.9, and 91.0 S cm^(2) mol^(-1) , respectively . Calculate wedge ^(@) for HAc.

The reaction: BaCl_2(aq) + H_2SO_4 (aq) to BaSO_4(s) + 2HCl(aq) is

Equivalent conductance of BaCI_(2),H_(2)SO_(4) & HCI at infinite are A_(oo)^(1),A_(oo)^(2)& A_(oo)^(3) conductance of BaSO_(4) solution is:

BaCl_2 + _____ to BaSO_4 + NaCl

The ionic equivalent conductivities of K^(o+), Al^(3+) , and SO_(4)^(2-) ions are x,y, and z S cm^(2) Eq^(-1) , respectively. Calculate wedge_(m)^(@) and wedge_(eq)^(@) for (K_(2)SO_(4).Al_(2)(SO_(4))_(3).24H_(2)O)( Potash alum ).

The pH of 1 M PO_(4)^(3-) (aq) solution (given pK_(b) of PO_(4)^(3-) = 2 ) is

BaSO_(3)darr+H_(2)SO_(4) to BaSO_(4) darr+SO_(2)uarr+H_(2)O

BaSO_(3)darr+H_(2)SO_(4) to BaSO_(4) darr+SO_(2)uarr+H_(2)O

Consider the following reaction BaCl_(2) + H_(2)SO_(4) rarr BaSO_(4) + 2HCl 25 ml of 20.8% (w/v) BaCl_(2) and 50 ml of 9.8 % (w/v) H_(2)SO_(4) are mixd. What is the amount of BaSO_(4) formed.