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The units of conductivity of the solutio...

The units of conductivity of the solution are

A

`ohm^(-1)`

B

`ohms`

C

`ohm^(-1)cm^(-1)`

D

`ohm^(-1)eq^(-1)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the units of conductivity of a solution, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of Conductivity**: - Conductivity (k), also known as specific conductance, is a measure of a solution's ability to conduct electricity. 2. **Expression for Conductivity**: - The conductivity can be expressed as: \[ k = \text{Conductance} \times \text{Cell Constant} \] - Here, conductance (G) is the reciprocal of resistance (R): \[ G = \frac{1}{R} \] 3. **Units of Resistance**: - The unit of resistance (R) is ohms (Ω). 4. **Cell Constant**: - The cell constant (C) is defined as the ratio of the length (l) of the conductor to its cross-sectional area (A): \[ C = \frac{l}{A} \] - The unit of length (l) is centimeters (cm), and the unit of area (A) is square centimeters (cm²). Thus, the unit of cell constant is: \[ \text{Cell Constant} = \frac{\text{cm}}{\text{cm}^2} = \text{cm}^{-1} \] 5. **Combining Units**: - Now, substituting the units into the expression for conductivity: \[ k = G \times C = \left(\frac{1}{R}\right) \times \left(\frac{l}{A}\right) \] - Therefore, the units of conductivity become: \[ k = \frac{1}{\Omega} \times \text{cm}^{-1} \] - This can be rewritten as: \[ k = \Omega^{-1} \cdot \text{cm}^{-1} \] 6. **Final Units of Conductivity**: - Thus, the units of conductivity of the solution are: \[ \text{S/cm} \quad (\text{Siemens per centimeter}) \] ### Conclusion: The units of conductivity of the solution are S/cm (Siemens per centimeter).

To find the units of conductivity of a solution, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of Conductivity**: - Conductivity (k), also known as specific conductance, is a measure of a solution's ability to conduct electricity. 2. **Expression for Conductivity**: ...
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