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The values of wedge(m)^(oo) forNH(4)Cl,N...

The values of `wedge_(m)^(oo)` for`NH_(4)Cl,NaOH,` and `NaCl` are, respectively, `149.74,248.1`,and `126.4 ohm^(-1)cm^(2)eq^(-1)`. The value of `wedge_(eq)^(oo)NH_(4)OH` is

A

`371.44`

B

`271.44`

C

`71.44`

D

It cannot be calculated from the data given.

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of molar conductivity at infinite dilution for ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH), we can use the concept of molar conductivity and the principle of dilution as described by Kohlrausch's law. The molar conductivity at infinite dilution for a compound can be calculated by summing the contributions from its constituent ions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molar Conductivities:** - Given values: - \( \Lambda_m^\infty (NH_4Cl) = 149.74 \, \Omega^{-1} cm^2 eq^{-1} \) - \( \Lambda_m^\infty (NaOH) = 248.1 \, \Omega^{-1} cm^2 eq^{-1} \) - \( \Lambda_m^\infty (NaCl) = 126.4 \, \Omega^{-1} cm^2 eq^{-1} \) 2. **Write the Molar Conductivity Equations:** - For \( NH_4Cl \): \[ \Lambda_m^\infty (NH_4Cl) = \Lambda_m^\infty (NH_4^+) + \Lambda_m^\infty (Cl^-) \] - For \( NaOH \): \[ \Lambda_m^\infty (NaOH) = \Lambda_m^\infty (Na^+) + \Lambda_m^\infty (OH^-) \] - For \( NaCl \): \[ \Lambda_m^\infty (NaCl) = \Lambda_m^\infty (Na^+) + \Lambda_m^\infty (Cl^-) \] 3. **Set Up the Equations:** - From the equations for \( NaCl \): \[ \Lambda_m^\infty (Na^+) + \Lambda_m^\infty (Cl^-) = 126.4 \] - Substitute \( \Lambda_m^\infty (Na^+) \) from \( NaOH \): \[ \Lambda_m^\infty (Na^+) = \Lambda_m^\infty (NaOH) - \Lambda_m^\infty (OH^-) = 248.1 - \Lambda_m^\infty (OH^-) \] 4. **Combine the Equations:** - Substitute \( \Lambda_m^\infty (Na^+) \) into the \( NaCl \) equation: \[ (248.1 - \Lambda_m^\infty (OH^-)) + \Lambda_m^\infty (Cl^-) = 126.4 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ \Lambda_m^\infty (Cl^-) = 126.4 - 248.1 + \Lambda_m^\infty (OH^-) \] - Thus: \[ \Lambda_m^\infty (Cl^-) = \Lambda_m^\infty (OH^-) - 121.7 \] 5. **Substituting Back:** - Now substitute \( \Lambda_m^\infty (Cl^-) \) back into the \( NH_4Cl \) equation: \[ 149.74 = \Lambda_m^\infty (NH_4^+) + (\Lambda_m^\infty (OH^-) - 121.7) \] - Rearranging gives: \[ \Lambda_m^\infty (NH_4^+) = 149.74 - \Lambda_m^\infty (OH^-) + 121.7 \] - Therefore: \[ \Lambda_m^\infty (NH_4^+) = 271.44 - \Lambda_m^\infty (OH^-) \] 6. **Final Calculation:** - Now, we can find \( \Lambda_m^\infty (NH_4OH) \): \[ \Lambda_m^\infty (NH_4OH) = \Lambda_m^\infty (NH_4^+) + \Lambda_m^\infty (OH^-) \] - Substitute the expression we found for \( \Lambda_m^\infty (NH_4^+) \): \[ \Lambda_m^\infty (NH_4OH) = (271.44 - \Lambda_m^\infty (OH^-)) + \Lambda_m^\infty (OH^-) \] - This simplifies to: \[ \Lambda_m^\infty (NH_4OH) = 271.44 \, \Omega^{-1} cm^2 eq^{-1} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( \Lambda_{eq}^\infty (NH_4OH) \) is **271.44 \( \Omega^{-1} cm^2 eq^{-1} \)**.

To find the value of molar conductivity at infinite dilution for ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH), we can use the concept of molar conductivity and the principle of dilution as described by Kohlrausch's law. The molar conductivity at infinite dilution for a compound can be calculated by summing the contributions from its constituent ions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molar Conductivities:** - Given values: - \( \Lambda_m^\infty (NH_4Cl) = 149.74 \, \Omega^{-1} cm^2 eq^{-1} \) - \( \Lambda_m^\infty (NaOH) = 248.1 \, \Omega^{-1} cm^2 eq^{-1} \) ...
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