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During the electrolysis of the aqueous s...

During the electrolysis of the aqueous solution of copper sulphate using `Pt` electrode, the reaction taking place at anode electrode is

A

`Cu^(2+)+2e^(-) rarr Cu`

B

`Cu rarr Cu^(2+)+2e^(-)`

C

`2H_(2)O rarr 4H^(o+)+O_(2)+4e^(-)`

D

`H_(2)O+e^(-) rarr overset(c-)(O)H+1//2H_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the reaction taking place at the anode during the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of copper sulfate using a platinum electrode, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Electrolysis Process Electrolysis involves the breakdown of a compound in solution by passing an electric current through it. In this case, we are dealing with an aqueous solution of copper sulfate (CuSO₄). ### Step 2: Identify the Electrodes In electrolysis, there are two electrodes: - **Anode**: The electrode where oxidation occurs. - **Cathode**: The electrode where reduction occurs. ### Step 3: Determine the Reactions at the Electrodes - At the **cathode**, copper ions (Cu²⁺) in the solution will gain electrons (reduction) and be deposited as solid copper (Cu). Reaction at cathode: \[ \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu (s)} \] - At the **anode**, oxidation occurs. In an aqueous solution, water can be oxidized to produce oxygen gas (O₂), protons (H⁺), and electrons (e⁻). ### Step 4: Write the Anode Reaction The oxidation of water can be represented by the following half-reaction: \[ 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{O}_2 + 4 \text{H}^+ + 4e^- \] ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, during the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of copper sulfate using a platinum electrode, the reaction taking place at the anode is the oxidation of water to produce oxygen gas. ### Final Answer The reaction taking place at the anode is: **Oxidation of water to oxygen gas.** ---

To determine the reaction taking place at the anode during the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of copper sulfate using a platinum electrode, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Electrolysis Process Electrolysis involves the breakdown of a compound in solution by passing an electric current through it. In this case, we are dealing with an aqueous solution of copper sulfate (CuSO₄). ### Step 2: Identify the Electrodes In electrolysis, there are two electrodes: - **Anode**: The electrode where oxidation occurs. ...
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