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In order to completely oxidize 0.1 mol o...

In order to completely oxidize `0.1 mol` of `MnO_(4)^(2-)` to permanganate ion. The quantity of electricity required is

A

`96500C`

B

`2xx96500C`

C

`9650C`

D

`96.50C`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the quantity of electricity required to completely oxidize \(0.1 \, \text{mol}\) of \( \text{MnO}_4^{2-} \) to permanganate ion \( \text{MnO}_4^{-} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the oxidation states In \( \text{MnO}_4^{2-} \), the oxidation state of manganese (Mn) is +6. In the permanganate ion \( \text{MnO}_4^{-} \), the oxidation state of manganese is +7. ### Step 2: Determine the change in oxidation state The oxidation process involves the conversion of manganese from +6 in manganate to +7 in permanganate. This means that each \( \text{MnO}_4^{2-} \) ion loses 1 electron during the oxidation process. ### Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of electrons required Since \(0.1 \, \text{mol}\) of \( \text{MnO}_4^{2-} \) is being oxidized, the number of moles of electrons required will be equal to the number of moles of manganate ions: \[ \text{Moles of electrons} = 0.1 \, \text{mol} \] ### Step 4: Use Faraday's constant to find the total charge Faraday's constant (\(F\)) is approximately \(96500 \, \text{C/mol}\). The total quantity of electricity (\(Q\)) required can be calculated using the formula: \[ Q = \text{moles of electrons} \times F \] Substituting the values: \[ Q = 0.1 \, \text{mol} \times 96500 \, \text{C/mol} = 9650 \, \text{C} \] ### Conclusion The quantity of electricity required to completely oxidize \(0.1 \, \text{mol}\) of \( \text{MnO}_4^{2-} \) to permanganate ion is \(9650 \, \text{C}\). ---

To determine the quantity of electricity required to completely oxidize \(0.1 \, \text{mol}\) of \( \text{MnO}_4^{2-} \) to permanganate ion \( \text{MnO}_4^{-} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the oxidation states In \( \text{MnO}_4^{2-} \), the oxidation state of manganese (Mn) is +6. In the permanganate ion \( \text{MnO}_4^{-} \), the oxidation state of manganese is +7. ### Step 2: Determine the change in oxidation state The oxidation process involves the conversion of manganese from +6 in manganate to +7 in permanganate. This means that each \( \text{MnO}_4^{2-} \) ion loses 1 electron during the oxidation process. ...
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