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Assume that during the electrolysis of A...

Assume that during the electrolysis of `AgNO_(3)`, only `H_(2)O` is electrolyzed and `O_(2)` is formed as
`2H_(2)O rarr 4H^(o+)+O_(2)+4e^(-)`
`O_(2)` formed at `NTP` due to passage of 2 amperes of current for 965 second is

A

`0.112 L`

B

`0.224L`

C

`11.2L`

D

`22.4L`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of calculating the volume of oxygen gas formed during the electrolysis of water in the presence of silver nitrate, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the Electrolysis Reaction The electrolysis of water can be represented by the following reaction: \[ 2H_2O \rightarrow O_2 + 4H^+ + 4e^- \] This indicates that 2 moles of water produce 1 mole of oxygen gas and 4 moles of electrons. ### Step 2: Calculate the Total Charge (Q) We can calculate the total charge (Q) using the formula: \[ Q = I \times t \] Where: - \( I = 2 \, \text{amperes} \) - \( t = 965 \, \text{seconds} \) Substituting the values: \[ Q = 2 \, \text{A} \times 965 \, \text{s} = 1930 \, \text{C} \] ### Step 3: Convert Charge to Faraday The charge in Faraday (F) can be calculated using the relation: \[ \text{Charge in Faraday} = \frac{Q}{96500 \, \text{C/mol}} \] Substituting the value of Q: \[ \text{Charge in Faraday} = \frac{1930}{96500} \approx 0.0200 \, \text{mol} \] ### Step 4: Calculate Moles of Oxygen Produced From the electrolysis reaction, we know that 4 Faraday produces 1 mole of oxygen. Therefore, the moles of oxygen produced can be calculated as: \[ \text{Moles of } O_2 = \frac{\text{Charge in Faraday}}{4} \] Substituting the value: \[ \text{Moles of } O_2 = \frac{0.0200}{4} = 0.0050 \, \text{mol} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Volume of Oxygen at NTP At Normal Temperature and Pressure (NTP), 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 liters. Therefore, the volume of oxygen produced can be calculated as: \[ \text{Volume of } O_2 = \text{Moles of } O_2 \times 22.4 \, \text{L/mol} \] Substituting the value: \[ \text{Volume of } O_2 = 0.0050 \, \text{mol} \times 22.4 \, \text{L/mol} = 0.112 \, \text{L} \] ### Final Answer The volume of oxygen gas formed at NTP is: \[ \boxed{0.112 \, \text{L}} \] ---

To solve the problem of calculating the volume of oxygen gas formed during the electrolysis of water in the presence of silver nitrate, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the Electrolysis Reaction The electrolysis of water can be represented by the following reaction: \[ 2H_2O \rightarrow O_2 + 4H^+ + 4e^- \] This indicates that 2 moles of water produce 1 mole of oxygen gas and 4 moles of electrons. ### Step 2: Calculate the Total Charge (Q) ...
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