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The E^(c-) for Cu^(2+)//Cu^(o+),Cu^(o+)/...

The `E^(c-)` for `Cu^(2+)//Cu^(o+),Cu^(o+)//Cu,Cu^(2+)//Cu,` are `0.15V,0.50V` and `0.325V`, respectively. The redox cell showing redox reaction `2Cu^(o+) rarr Cu^(2+)+Cu` is made. `E^(c-)` of this cell reaction and `DeltaG^(c-)` may be

A

`E^(c-)=0.175V or E^(c-)=0.350V`

B

`n=1 or 2`

C

`Delta G^(c-)=-33.775k J`

D

All of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to determine the standard cell potential (E°) and the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) for the redox reaction given: **Redox Reaction:** \[ 2 \text{Cu}^+ \rightarrow \text{Cu}^{2+} + \text{Cu} \] ### Step 1: Identify the Half-Reactions From the given standard electrode potentials: 1. \( \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} \) has \( E° = 0.50 \, V \) 2. \( \text{Cu}^+ \rightarrow \text{Cu}^{2+} + e^- \) has \( E° = 0.15 \, V \) ### Step 2: Determine the Oxidation and Reduction Reactions - **Oxidation (Anode):** \[ \text{Cu}^+ \rightarrow \text{Cu}^{2+} + e^- \] - **Reduction (Cathode):** \[ \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} \] ### Step 3: Write the Overall Reaction To balance the electrons, we multiply the oxidation half-reaction by 2: \[ 2 \text{Cu}^+ \rightarrow 2 \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \] Then, we add the reduction half-reaction: \[ 2 \text{Cu}^+ \rightarrow \text{Cu}^{2+} + \text{Cu} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Standard Cell Potential (E°cell) Using the formula: \[ E°_{\text{cell}} = E°_{\text{cathode}} - E°_{\text{anode}} \] Substituting the values: - \( E°_{\text{cathode}} = 0.50 \, V \) (for Cu²⁺ to Cu) - \( E°_{\text{anode}} = 0.15 \, V \) (for Cu⁺ to Cu²⁺) Thus, \[ E°_{\text{cell}} = 0.50 \, V - 0.15 \, V = 0.35 \, V \] ### Step 5: Calculate Gibbs Free Energy Change (ΔG°) Using the formula: \[ \Delta G° = -nFE°_{\text{cell}} \] Where: - \( n = 2 \) (number of moles of electrons transferred) - \( F = 96500 \, C/mol \) (Faraday's constant) - \( E°_{\text{cell}} = 0.35 \, V \) Calculating ΔG°: \[ \Delta G° = -2 \times 96500 \, C/mol \times 0.35 \, V \] \[ \Delta G° = -2 \times 96500 \times 0.35 = -67,975 \, J \] \[ \Delta G° = -67.975 \, kJ \] ### Final Answers - \( E°_{\text{cell}} = 0.35 \, V \) - \( \Delta G° = -67.975 \, kJ \)

To solve the question, we need to determine the standard cell potential (E°) and the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) for the redox reaction given: **Redox Reaction:** \[ 2 \text{Cu}^+ \rightarrow \text{Cu}^{2+} + \text{Cu} \] ### Step 1: Identify the Half-Reactions From the given standard electrode potentials: 1. \( \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} \) has \( E° = 0.50 \, V \) ...
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