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Compounds of active metals (Zn, Na, Mg) ...

Compounds of active metals `(Zn, Na, Mg)` are reducible by `H_(2)` whereas those of noble metals `(Cu,Ag,Au)` are not reducible.

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To determine whether the statement "Compounds of active metals (Zn, Na, Mg) are reducible by H₂ whereas those of noble metals (Cu, Ag, Au) are not reducible" is true or false, we can analyze the reduction potentials of these metals. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Reduction Potentials**: - The ability of a substance to be reduced is determined by its reduction potential. A higher reduction potential means that the substance is more easily reduced. - Hydrogen has a standard reduction potential of 0 V (in the form of H⁺ + e⁻ → H₂). 2. **Identifying Active Metals**: - Active metals like Zinc (Zn), Sodium (Na), and Magnesium (Mg) have lower reduction potentials compared to hydrogen. This means they are more reactive and can displace hydrogen from acids. 3. **Identifying Noble Metals**: - Noble metals like Copper (Cu), Silver (Ag), and Gold (Au) have higher reduction potentials than hydrogen. This means they are less reactive and cannot be reduced by hydrogen. 4. **Analyzing the Statement**: - The statement claims that compounds of active metals are reducible by H₂. However, since active metals have lower reduction potentials than hydrogen, they cannot be reduced by hydrogen. - Conversely, the statement claims that noble metals are not reducible by H₂, which is correct since they have higher reduction potentials. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since the first part of the statement is false (active metals cannot be reduced by H₂), the overall statement is false. ### Final Answer: The statement is **false**.

To determine whether the statement "Compounds of active metals (Zn, Na, Mg) are reducible by H₂ whereas those of noble metals (Cu, Ag, Au) are not reducible" is true or false, we can analyze the reduction potentials of these metals. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Reduction Potentials**: - The ability of a substance to be reduced is determined by its reduction potential. A higher reduction potential means that the substance is more easily reduced. - Hydrogen has a standard reduction potential of 0 V (in the form of H⁺ + e⁻ → H₂). ...
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