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In a galvanic cell, the half cell with h...

In a galvanic cell, the half cell with higher potential provides a reducing agent.

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To determine whether the statement "In a galvanic cell, the half cell with higher potential provides a reducing agent" is true or false, we can analyze the concepts of oxidation and reduction in galvanic cells. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Galvanic Cells**: - A galvanic cell consists of two half-cells, each containing an electrode and an electrolyte. One half-cell undergoes oxidation (loses electrons), and the other undergoes reduction (gains electrons). **Hint**: Remember that oxidation involves losing electrons, while reduction involves gaining electrons. 2. **Identifying Electrode Potentials**: - Each half-cell has a standard electrode potential. The half-cell with the higher potential is more likely to gain electrons (be reduced), while the one with the lower potential is more likely to lose electrons (be oxidized). **Hint**: Higher electrode potential indicates a stronger tendency to be reduced. 3. **Reduction and Oxidation Agents**: - The species that gets reduced acts as an oxidizing agent because it can oxidize another species by accepting electrons. Conversely, the species that gets oxidized acts as a reducing agent because it can reduce another species by donating electrons. **Hint**: Remember the roles of oxidizing and reducing agents in redox reactions. 4. **Example with Copper and Zinc**: - Consider a galvanic cell with copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). The standard reduction potential for copper is +0.34 V, and for zinc, it is -0.76 V. Since copper has a higher potential, it will be reduced, while zinc will be oxidized. **Hint**: Compare the standard reduction potentials to determine which species will be oxidized and which will be reduced. 5. **Conclusion**: - In this example, zinc (the anode) gets oxidized to Zn²⁺ and loses electrons, while copper ions (the cathode) gain electrons and get reduced to copper metal. Therefore, the half-cell with the higher potential (copper) does not provide a reducing agent; instead, it provides an oxidizing agent. **Hint**: The half-cell with the higher potential provides an oxidizing agent, not a reducing agent. ### Final Answer: The statement "In a galvanic cell, the half cell with higher potential provides a reducing agent" is **False**. The half cell with higher potential provides an oxidizing agent, not a reducing agent.

To determine whether the statement "In a galvanic cell, the half cell with higher potential provides a reducing agent" is true or false, we can analyze the concepts of oxidation and reduction in galvanic cells. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Galvanic Cells**: - A galvanic cell consists of two half-cells, each containing an electrode and an electrolyte. One half-cell undergoes oxidation (loses electrons), and the other undergoes reduction (gains electrons). **Hint**: Remember that oxidation involves losing electrons, while reduction involves gaining electrons. ...
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