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State true or False In Down's process f...

State true or False
In Down's process for the manufacture of sodium , `CaCl_(2)`, is added to increase its melting point.

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To determine whether the statement "In Down's process for the manufacture of sodium, CaCl₂ is added to increase its melting point" is true or false, we can analyze the role of calcium chloride (CaCl₂) in the process. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Down's Process**: - Down's process is an industrial method used to produce sodium metal through the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride (NaCl). 2. **Melting Point of Sodium Chloride**: - The melting point of pure sodium chloride (NaCl) is approximately 1080 K. 3. **Role of Calcium Chloride**: - Calcium chloride (CaCl₂) is added to the molten NaCl in the Down's process. - The primary purpose of adding CaCl₂ is to lower the melting point of the mixture. 4. **Effect of Calcium Chloride**: - When CaCl₂ is added to NaCl, it decreases the melting point from 1080 K to about 815 K. - This reduction in melting point is beneficial because it makes it easier to maintain the sodium in a molten state during the electrolysis process. 5. **Conclusion**: - The statement claims that CaCl₂ is added to increase the melting point, which is incorrect. - Therefore, the statement is **False**. ### Final Answer: **False**

To determine whether the statement "In Down's process for the manufacture of sodium, CaCl₂ is added to increase its melting point" is true or false, we can analyze the role of calcium chloride (CaCl₂) in the process. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Down's Process**: - Down's process is an industrial method used to produce sodium metal through the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride (NaCl). 2. **Melting Point of Sodium Chloride**: ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-ELECTROCHEMISTRY-Exercisetrue / False
  1. State True or false F(2) is prepared by the electrolysis of molten KH...

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  2. State true or false In Hall's process for the preparation of Al, grap...

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  3. State true or False In Down's process for the manufacture of sodium ,...

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  4. In Castner - Kellner cell for the manufacture of NaOH( caustic soda ),...

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  5. The amount of charge carried by 1 mole of electrons is the same as car...

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  6. State True or False The same quantity of electricity is passed throug...

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  7. Metals always liberate H(2)(g) from acids.

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  8. Sn^(2+) and Fe^(3+) cannot exist in the same solution.

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  9. The addition of a crystal of I(2) to NaBr turns the solution violet.

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  10. State True or false The addition of Br(2) to NaI turns the solution v...

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  11. State True or False Lead storage battery has anode and cathode made ...

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  12. Electrode potential for the electrode M^(n+)|M with concerntration is ...

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  13. In the electroplating of silver,AgNO(3) solution is usually used as an...

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  14. State True or False The conductance of electrolyte solution increases...

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  15. Resistivity is reciprocal of molar conductivity of electrolyte.

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  16. Cell constant has unit m^(-1).

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  17. State true or false The conductivity of molten KCl is due to the move...

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  18. State true or False Solid KCl is a good conductor of electricity.

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  19. State True or false Molten Na(2)SO(4) is a good conductor because of...

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  20. State true or False Cathode is negative terminal both in electrochemi...

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