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The electrical conductivity of a solutio...

The electrical conductivity of a solution of acetic acid will be `…………………` if a solution of sodium hydroxide is added.

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To solve the question regarding the electrical conductivity of a solution of acetic acid when sodium hydroxide is added, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Nature of Acetic Acid:** - Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is a weak electrolyte. This means it does not dissociate completely in solution, resulting in a low concentration of ions (H⁺ and CH₃COO⁻). 2. **Understand the Effect of Adding Sodium Hydroxide:** - Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong electrolyte. It dissociates completely in solution to give Na⁺ and OH⁻ ions. 3. **Reaction Between Acetic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide:** - When NaOH is added to the acetic acid solution, a neutralization reaction occurs: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{COOH} + \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{COONa} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] - This reaction produces sodium acetate (CH₃COONa) and water. 4. **Dissociation of Sodium Acetate:** - Sodium acetate is a salt formed from a weak acid and a strong base. In solution, it dissociates completely into its ions: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{COONa} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{COO}^- + \text{Na}^+ \] 5. **Effect on Electrical Conductivity:** - The presence of more ions (CH₃COO⁻ and Na⁺) in the solution increases the overall electrical conductivity. Since acetic acid alone contributes fewer ions, the addition of NaOH significantly increases the number of ions in the solution. 6. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the electrical conductivity of the acetic acid solution will be **more** when sodium hydroxide is added. ### Final Answer: The electrical conductivity of a solution of acetic acid will be **more** if a solution of sodium hydroxide is added.

To solve the question regarding the electrical conductivity of a solution of acetic acid when sodium hydroxide is added, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Nature of Acetic Acid:** - Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is a weak electrolyte. This means it does not dissociate completely in solution, resulting in a low concentration of ions (H⁺ and CH₃COO⁻). 2. **Understand the Effect of Adding Sodium Hydroxide:** ...
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