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The reaction between Cr(2)O(7)^(2-) and ...

The reaction between `Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)` and `HNO_(2)` in an acidic medium is
`Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-) + 5H^(o+) + 3HNO_(2) rarr 2Cr^(3+) + 3NO_(3)^(ɵ) + 4H_(2)O`.
The rate of disappearance of `Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)` is found to be `2.4 xx 10^(-4) mol L^(-1) s^(-1)` during measured time interval. What will be the rate of disappearance of `HNO_(2)` during the same time interval?
(a) `2.4xx10^(-4)`
(b) `7.2xx10^(-4)`
(c) `4.8xx10^(-4)`
(d) `0.8xx10^(-4)`

A

`2.4xx10^(-4)`

B

`7.2xx10^(-4)`

C

`4.8xx10^(-4)`

D

`0.8xx10^(-4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the rate of disappearance of \( HNO_2 \) based on the given rate of disappearance of \( Cr_2O_7^{2-} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the balanced chemical equation**: The reaction is given as: \[ Cr_2O_7^{2-} + 5H^+ + 3HNO_2 \rightarrow 2Cr^{3+} + 3NO_3^{-} + 4H_2O \] 2. **Identify the stoichiometric coefficients**: From the balanced equation, we can see the stoichiometric coefficients: - For \( Cr_2O_7^{2-} \): 1 - For \( HNO_2 \): 3 3. **Set up the rate expressions**: The rate of disappearance of a reactant can be expressed in terms of its stoichiometric coefficient: \[ -\frac{1}{1} \frac{d[Cr_2O_7^{2-}]}{dt} = -\frac{1}{3} \frac{d[HNO_2]}{dt} \] 4. **Substitute the known rate**: We know the rate of disappearance of \( Cr_2O_7^{2-} \) is given as: \[ \frac{d[Cr_2O_7^{2-}]}{dt} = 2.4 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{s}^{-1} \] Substituting this value into the rate expression gives: \[ -\frac{d[Cr_2O_7^{2-}]}{dt} = 2.4 \times 10^{-4} \] 5. **Rearranging the rate expression**: Using the rate expression we derived: \[ 2.4 \times 10^{-4} = \frac{1}{3} \frac{d[HNO_2]}{dt} \] Rearranging to find the rate of disappearance of \( HNO_2 \): \[ \frac{d[HNO_2]}{dt} = 3 \times 2.4 \times 10^{-4} \] 6. **Calculate the rate of disappearance of \( HNO_2 \)**: \[ \frac{d[HNO_2]}{dt} = 7.2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{s}^{-1} \] ### Conclusion: The rate of disappearance of \( HNO_2 \) during the same time interval is: \[ \boxed{7.2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{s}^{-1}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the rate of disappearance of \( HNO_2 \) based on the given rate of disappearance of \( Cr_2O_7^{2-} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the balanced chemical equation**: The reaction is given as: \[ Cr_2O_7^{2-} + 5H^+ + 3HNO_2 \rightarrow 2Cr^{3+} + 3NO_3^{-} + 4H_2O ...
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