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Rate constant k varies with temperature ...

Rate constant `k` varies with temperature by equation `log k (min^(-1)) = log 5 - (2000 kcal)/(RT xx 2.303)`. We can conclude that

A

The pre-exponential factor `A` is `10^(5)`.

B

`E_(a)` is `2000 kcal`

C

`E_(a)` is `9.12 kcal`

D

The pre-exponential factor `A` is `5`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation for the rate constant \( k \) and relate it to the Arrhenius equation. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the given equation The equation provided is: \[ \log k = \log 5 - \frac{2000 \text{ kcal}}{RT \cdot 2.303} \] This equation describes how the rate constant \( k \) varies with temperature \( T \). ### Step 2: Compare with the Arrhenius equation The Arrhenius equation is given by: \[ k = A e^{-\frac{E_a}{RT}} \] Taking the logarithm of both sides, we get: \[ \log k = \log A - \frac{E_a}{2.303RT} \] where: - \( A \) is the pre-exponential factor, - \( E_a \) is the activation energy. ### Step 3: Equate the two equations From the two equations: 1. \(\log k = \log 5 - \frac{2000 \text{ kcal}}{RT \cdot 2.303}\) 2. \(\log k = \log A - \frac{E_a}{2.303RT}\) We can equate the coefficients: - From \(\log k\), we can see that: \[ \log A = \log 5 \implies A = 5 \] - For the activation energy: \[ E_a = 2000 \text{ kcal} \] ### Step 4: Conclusion From the analysis, we conclude that: - The pre-exponential factor \( A \) is \( 5 \). - The activation energy \( E_a \) is \( 2000 \text{ kcal} \). ### Final Answer - Pre-exponential factor \( A = 5 \) - Activation energy \( E_a = 2000 \text{ kcal} \)

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation for the rate constant \( k \) and relate it to the Arrhenius equation. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the given equation The equation provided is: \[ \log k = \log 5 - \frac{2000 \text{ kcal}}{RT \cdot 2.303} \] This equation describes how the rate constant \( k \) varies with temperature \( T \). ...
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