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Which of the following statement (s) is/...

Which of the following statement `(s)` is/are correct

A

The rate constant for the reaction
`2N_(2)O_(5) rarr 4NO_(2)+O_(2)`, is `3.0 xx 10^(-5) s^(-1)`. If the rate is `2.40 xx 10^(-5) mol L^(-1) s^(-1)`, then the concentration of `N_(2)O_(5) = 0.8 mol L^(-1)`.

B

In the intensity equation, `k = A exp (-E//RT)`. A may be termed as the rate constant at very low temperature.

C

If `I` is the intensity of absorbed light and `c` is the concentration of `AB` for the photochemical process `AB+hv rarr AB^(**)`, the rate of formation of `AB^(**)` is diretly proportional to `I^(2)`.

D

The rate constant, the activation energy, and the Arrhenius parameter of a chemical reaction at `25^(@)C` are `3.0 xx 10^(-4) s^(-1)`, `104.4 kJ mol^(-1)`, and `6.0 xx 10^(14) s^(-1)`, respectively. The value of the rate constant as `T rarr oo` is `6.0 xx 10^(14) s^(-1)`.

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which statements are correct, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 The first option states that the concentration of N2O5 can be calculated given the rate of reaction and the rate constant. 1. **Identify the reaction**: The decomposition reaction of N2O5 is: \[ 2 N2O5 \rightarrow 4 NO2 + O2 \] This is a first-order reaction. 2. **Write the rate law**: For a first-order reaction, the rate is given by: \[ \text{Rate} = k [N2O5] \] where \( k \) is the rate constant and \([N2O5]\) is the concentration of N2O5. 3. **Substitute the values**: We are given: - Rate = \( 2.4 \times 10^{-5} \) - \( k = 3 \times 10^{-5} \) Plugging these values into the rate equation: \[ 2.4 \times 10^{-5} = 3 \times 10^{-5} \times [N2O5] \] 4. **Solve for \([N2O5]\)**: \[ [N2O5] = \frac{2.4 \times 10^{-5}}{3 \times 10^{-5}} = 0.8 \, \text{mol/L} \] Since the calculated concentration of N2O5 is 0.8 mol/L, **Option 1 is correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze Option 2 The second option claims that the intensity equation can be termed as the rate constant at very low temperatures. 1. **Understand the Arrhenius equation**: The rate constant \( k \) is given by: \[ k = A e^{-\frac{E_A}{RT}} \] where \( A \) is the Arrhenius parameter, \( E_A \) is the activation energy, \( R \) is the gas constant, and \( T \) is the temperature. 2. **Evaluate the statement**: The statement incorrectly refers to the intensity equation as the rate constant. The intensity equation does not relate to the rate constant in this manner. Thus, **Option 2 is incorrect**. ### Step 3: Analyze Option 3 The third option states that the rate of formation of an activated complex is directly proportional to the square of the intensity. 1. **Understand the photochemical process**: The reaction is: \[ AB + h\nu \rightarrow AB^* \] The rate of formation of \( AB^* \) is proportional to the intensity \( I \) of the light. 2. **Evaluate the statement**: The rate of formation is directly proportional to \( I \), not \( I^2 \). Thus, **Option 3 is incorrect**. ### Step 4: Analyze Option 4 The fourth option provides values for the rate constant, activation energy, and Arrhenius parameter and asks if the rate constant at infinite temperature matches the given value. 1. **Given values**: - \( k = 3 \times 10^{-4} \) - \( E_A = 104.4 \, \text{kJ/mol} \) - \( A = 6 \times 10^{14} \, \text{s}^{-1} \) 2. **Use the Arrhenius equation**: \[ k = A e^{-\frac{E_A}{RT}} \] At infinite temperature, \( e^{-\frac{E_A}{RT}} \) approaches 1 because \( T \) approaches infinity. 3. **Calculate \( k \)**: \[ k = 6 \times 10^{14} \times 1 = 6 \times 10^{14} \, \text{s}^{-1} \] Since the calculated rate constant matches the given value, **Option 4 is correct**. ### Conclusion The correct options are **Option 1 and Option 4**.

To solve the question regarding which statements are correct, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 The first option states that the concentration of N2O5 can be calculated given the rate of reaction and the rate constant. 1. **Identify the reaction**: The decomposition reaction of N2O5 is: \[ 2 N2O5 \rightarrow 4 NO2 + O2 ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-CHEMICAL KINETICS-Exercises Multiple Correct
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  2. Which of the following plots are correctly made for the reaction nA hA...

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  3. Rate constant k varies with temperature by equation log k (min^(-1)) =...

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  4. Which of the following reaction (s) is // are of the first order ?

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  5. The basis theory behind Arrhenius' equation is that

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  6. In the Arrhenius equation, k = A exp^(-Ea//RT), A may be termed as the...

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  7. Select the correct statement

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  8. For a gaseous reaction: A(g) rarr B(g), the rate expresison may be giv...

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  9. The rate of formation of C(6)H(6)+3H(2) underset(k(b))overset(k(f))hAr...

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  10. A certain reaction A rarr B follows the given concentration (Molarity)...

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  11. For a first order reaction,

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  13. For the reaction N(2)(g)+3H(2)(g) rarr 2NH(3)(g), under certain condit...

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  14. The distribution of molecular kinetic energy at two temperature is as ...

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  15. Which of the following isomerization reactions is/are of the first ord...

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  16. Which of the following is/are examples of unimolecular reactions?

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  17. Zn+2H^(o+)rarrZn^(2+)+H(2) The half-life periof is independent of th...

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  18. Which of the following is/are examples of pseudo unimolecular reaction...

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  19. In which of the following ways does an activated complex differ form a...

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  20. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

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