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Ararr Product, [A](0) = 2M. After 10 min...

`Ararr` Product, `[A]_(0) = 2M`. After `10 min` reaction is `10%` completed. If `(d[A])/(dt) = k[A]`, then `t_(1//2)` is approximately

A

`0.693 min`

B

`69.3 min`

C

`66.0 min`

D

`0.0693 min`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step-by-step, we will follow the information provided in the question and the video transcript. ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction and Given Data We are given a first-order reaction where the initial concentration of A, \([A]_0\), is 2 M. After 10 minutes, the reaction is 10% completed. **Hint:** Identify the type of reaction and the initial conditions. ### Step 2: Calculate Remaining Concentration Since the reaction is 10% completed, this means that 10% of the initial concentration has reacted. Therefore, the remaining concentration of A after 10 minutes is: \[ [A] = [A]_0 - 0.10 \times [A]_0 = 2M - 0.2M = 1.8M \] **Hint:** Calculate the remaining concentration after the specified completion percentage. ### Step 3: Use the First-Order Rate Equation For a first-order reaction, the rate constant \(k\) can be calculated using the formula: \[ k = \frac{2.303}{t} \log\left(\frac{[A]_0}{[A]}\right) \] Where: - \([A]_0 = 2M\) - \([A] = 1.8M\) - \(t = 10 \text{ minutes}\) **Hint:** Recall the formula for the rate constant of a first-order reaction. ### Step 4: Substitute Values into the Rate Constant Formula Now, substituting the values into the equation: \[ k = \frac{2.303}{10} \log\left(\frac{2}{1.8}\right) \] Calculating the logarithm: \[ \frac{2}{1.8} = \frac{10}{9} \approx 1.111 \] Thus, \[ k = \frac{2.303}{10} \log(1.111) \] **Hint:** Simplify the fraction and calculate the logarithm. ### Step 5: Calculate the Logarithm Using a calculator, we find: \[ \log(1.111) \approx 0.0458 \] Now substituting this back into the equation for \(k\): \[ k = \frac{2.303}{10} \times 0.0458 \approx 0.0105 \text{ min}^{-1} \] **Hint:** Use a calculator to find the logarithm and multiply accordingly. ### Step 6: Calculate the Half-Life The half-life \(t_{1/2}\) for a first-order reaction is given by: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k} \] Substituting the value of \(k\): \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{0.0105} \approx 66 \text{ minutes} \] **Hint:** Use the half-life formula for first-order reactions. ### Final Answer The half-life \(t_{1/2}\) is approximately **66 minutes**.

To solve the problem step-by-step, we will follow the information provided in the question and the video transcript. ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction and Given Data We are given a first-order reaction where the initial concentration of A, \([A]_0\), is 2 M. After 10 minutes, the reaction is 10% completed. **Hint:** Identify the type of reaction and the initial conditions. ### Step 2: Calculate Remaining Concentration ...
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