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The half life of decompoistion of N(2)O(...

The half life of decompoistion of `N_(2)O_(5)` is a first order reaction represented by `N_(2)O_(5)rarrN_(2)O_(4)+1//2O_(2)`
After `15`min the volume of `O_(2)` profuced is `9ml` and at the end of the reaction `35ml`. The rate constant is equal to

A

`(1)/(15)log_(e).(35)/(26)`

B

`(1)/(15)log_(e).(44)/(26)`

C

`(1)/(15) log_(e).(35)/(36)`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the rate constant \( k \) for the first-order decomposition of \( N_2O_5 \), we can use the given data about the volume of \( O_2 \) produced at different times. Here's a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction The decomposition reaction is: \[ N_2O_5 \rightarrow N_2O_4 + \frac{1}{2} O_2 \] From this reaction, we can see that for every mole of \( N_2O_5 \) that decomposes, half a mole of \( O_2 \) is produced. ### Step 2: Identify Given Data - Volume of \( O_2 \) produced after 15 minutes (\( V_t \)): 9 ml - Volume of \( O_2 \) produced at the end of the reaction (\( V_{\infty} \)): 35 ml - Time (\( T \)): 15 minutes ### Step 3: Use the First-Order Rate Constant Formula For a first-order reaction, the rate constant \( k \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ k = \frac{2.303}{T} \log \left( \frac{V_{\infty}}{V_{\infty} - V_t} \right) \] However, since the question asks for the natural logarithm, we will use: \[ k = \frac{1}{T} \ln \left( \frac{V_{\infty}}{V_{\infty} - V_t} \right) \] ### Step 4: Substitute the Values Substituting the values into the equation: - \( T = 15 \) minutes - \( V_{\infty} = 35 \) ml - \( V_t = 9 \) ml We can calculate: \[ V_{\infty} - V_t = 35 - 9 = 26 \text{ ml} \] Now substituting these values into the formula: \[ k = \frac{1}{15} \ln \left( \frac{35}{26} \right) \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Rate Constant Now, we can compute \( k \): \[ k = \frac{1}{15} \ln \left( \frac{35}{26} \right) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the rate constant \( k \) is: \[ k = \frac{1}{15} \ln \left( \frac{35}{26} \right) \text{ min}^{-1} \]

To find the rate constant \( k \) for the first-order decomposition of \( N_2O_5 \), we can use the given data about the volume of \( O_2 \) produced at different times. Here's a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction The decomposition reaction is: \[ N_2O_5 \rightarrow N_2O_4 + \frac{1}{2} O_2 \] From this reaction, we can see that for every mole of \( N_2O_5 \) that decomposes, half a mole of \( O_2 \) is produced. ...
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