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If a graph is plotted between log (a-x) ...

If a graph is plotted between `log (a-x)` and `t`, the slope of the straight line is equal to `-0.03`. The specific reaction rate will be

A

`6.9 xx 10^(-2)`

B

`6.9`

C

`0.69`

D

`6.9 xx 10^(-4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the specific reaction rate (rate constant, k) given the slope of the graph plotted between log(a - x) and time (t). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reaction Order**: - The question states that a graph is plotted between log(a - x) and time (t). - A straight line indicates that the reaction is first order. 2. **Using the First Order Reaction Equation**: - For a first-order reaction, the relationship can be expressed as: \[ \log(a - x) = \log a - \frac{k}{2.303} t \] - Rearranging this gives us: \[ \log(a - x) = -\frac{k}{2.303} t + \log a \] - This is in the form of \(y = mx + c\), where \(y = \log(a - x)\), \(m = -\frac{k}{2.303}\), and \(c = \log a\). 3. **Identifying the Slope**: - From the problem, we know the slope of the line (m) is given as -0.03. - Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ -\frac{k}{2.303} = -0.03 \] 4. **Solving for the Rate Constant (k)**: - To find k, we can rearrange the equation: \[ \frac{k}{2.303} = 0.03 \] - Multiplying both sides by 2.303 gives: \[ k = 2.303 \times 0.03 \] 5. **Calculating k**: - Performing the multiplication: \[ k = 0.06909 \] - This can be expressed in scientific notation: \[ k \approx 6.9 \times 10^{-2} \] 6. **Conclusion**: - The specific reaction rate (k) is approximately \(6.9 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{s}^{-1}\). ### Final Answer: The specific reaction rate (k) is \(6.9 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{s}^{-1}\).

To solve the problem, we need to determine the specific reaction rate (rate constant, k) given the slope of the graph plotted between log(a - x) and time (t). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reaction Order**: - The question states that a graph is plotted between log(a - x) and time (t). - A straight line indicates that the reaction is first order. ...
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