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In acidic medium, the rate of reaction b...

In acidic medium, the rate of reaction between `BrO_(3)^(ɵ)` and `Br^(ɵ)` is given by the expression
`(-d[BrO_(3)^(ɵ)])/(dt) =k[BrO_(3)^(ɵ)][Br^(ɵ)][H^(o+)]^(2)`

A

The rate constant of overall reaction is `4s^(-1)`.

B

The rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of acid.

C

The change in `pH` of the solution will no affect the rate.

D

Doubling the concentration of `H^(o+)` ions will increase the reaction rate by `4` times.

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the rate expression given for the reaction between \( \text{BrO}_3^- \) and \( \text{Br}^- \) in acidic medium: \[ -\frac{d[\text{BrO}_3^-]}{dt} = k[\text{BrO}_3^-][\text{Br}^-][\text{H}^+]^2 \] ### Step 1: Identify the order of the reaction with respect to each reactant The rate expression shows how the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of each reactant: - For \( \text{BrO}_3^- \): The exponent is 1, so the order with respect to \( \text{BrO}_3^- \) is 1. - For \( \text{Br}^- \): The exponent is also 1, so the order with respect to \( \text{Br}^- \) is 1. - For \( \text{H}^+ \): The exponent is 2, so the order with respect to \( \text{H}^+ \) is 2. ### Step 2: Calculate the overall order of the reaction The overall order of the reaction is the sum of the individual orders: \[ \text{Overall order} = 1 (\text{for } \text{BrO}_3^-) + 1 (\text{for } \text{Br}^-) + 2 (\text{for } \text{H}^+) = 4 \] ### Step 3: Determine the units of the rate constant \( k \) The units of the rate constant \( k \) depend on the overall order of the reaction. The general formula for the units of \( k \) is: \[ \text{Units of } k = \text{(concentration)}^{1 - n} \cdot \text{(time)}^{-1} \] Where \( n \) is the overall order of the reaction. Since we found \( n = 4 \): \[ \text{Units of } k = \text{mol L}^{-1(1-4)} \cdot \text{s}^{-1} = \text{mol}^{-3} \cdot \text{L}^3 \cdot \text{s}^{-1} \] ### Step 4: Analyze the options given in the question Now we can analyze the options based on our findings: - **Option A**: Incorrect, as the unit of \( k \) is \( \text{mol}^{-3} \cdot \text{L}^3 \cdot \text{s}^{-1} \), not \( 4 \, \text{s}^{-1} \). - **Option B**: Incorrect, as the rate does depend on the concentration of \( \text{H}^+ \) (to the power of 2). - **Option C**: Incorrect, since changing the pH affects the concentration of \( \text{H}^+ \) and thus the rate. - **Option D**: Correct, as doubling the concentration of \( \text{H}^+ \) will increase the rate by \( 2^2 = 4 \) times. ### Final Conclusion The correct answer is **Option D**. ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the rate expression given for the reaction between \( \text{BrO}_3^- \) and \( \text{Br}^- \) in acidic medium: \[ -\frac{d[\text{BrO}_3^-]}{dt} = k[\text{BrO}_3^-][\text{Br}^-][\text{H}^+]^2 \] ### Step 1: Identify the order of the reaction with respect to each reactant The rate expression shows how the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of each reactant: ...
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In acidic medium the rate of reaction between [BrO_(3)^(-)] and [Br^(-)] ions given by the expression - (d[BrO_(3)^(-)])/(dt) = k [BrO_(3)^(-)][Br^(-)][H^(+)]^(2) It means (i) rate of constant of the reaction depends upon the concentration of H^(+) ions (ii) rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of acid added (iii) the change in pH of the solution will affect the rate of reaction (iv) doubling the concentration of H^(+) ions will increase the reactions rate by 4 items.

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