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For a reaction pA + qB rarr Product, the...

For a reaction `pA + qB rarr` Product, the rate law expresison is `r = k[A][B]^(m)`. Then

A

`(p+q) = (1+m)`

B

`(p+q)gt(1+m)`

C

`(p+q)` may or may not b equal to `(1+m)`

D

`(p+q) = (1+m)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the stoichiometric coefficients of the reactants and the orders of the reaction as given in the rate law expression. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction and Rate Law**: - The reaction is given as \( pA + qB \rightarrow \text{Products} \). - The rate law expression is provided as \( r = k[A]^1[B]^m \). 2. **Understand Stoichiometric Coefficients**: - In the reaction, \( p \) and \( q \) are the stoichiometric coefficients for reactants \( A \) and \( B \) respectively. - Stoichiometric coefficients indicate the number of moles of each reactant involved in the reaction. 3. **Understand Reaction Orders**: - The rate law indicates the order of the reaction with respect to each reactant. - The order with respect to \( A \) is 1 (since the exponent of \( [A] \) is 1). - The order with respect to \( B \) is \( m \) (since the exponent of \( [B] \) is \( m \)). 4. **Establish the Relationship**: - We need to find the relationship between \( p + q \) and \( 1 + m \). - For elementary reactions, the stoichiometric coefficients are equal to the reaction orders. Thus, if the reaction is elementary, we would have: \[ p + q = 1 + m \] - However, the problem does not specify that the reaction is elementary. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since the reaction may not be elementary, we cannot definitively state that \( p + q \) is equal to \( 1 + m \). Therefore, the relationship can be expressed as: \[ p + q \text{ may or may not be equal to } 1 + m \] ### Final Answer: The relationship between \( p + q \) and \( 1 + m \) is that \( p + q \) may or may not be equal to \( 1 + m \). ---
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