Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
For a zero order reaction, the half-life...

For a zero order reaction, the half-life periof is independent of the initial concentration.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine whether the statement "For a zero-order reaction, the half-life period is independent of the initial concentration" is true or false, we need to analyze the half-life expression for a zero-order reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Zero-Order Reactions**: - A zero-order reaction is one where the rate of reaction is constant and does not depend on the concentration of the reactants. The rate law for a zero-order reaction can be expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = k \] where \( k \) is the rate constant. 2. **Deriving the Half-Life Expression**: - The integrated rate law for a zero-order reaction is given by: \[ [A] = [A]_0 - kt \] where \([A]\) is the concentration of the reactant at time \( t \), \([A]_0\) is the initial concentration, and \( k \) is the rate constant. 3. **Finding Half-Life**: - The half-life (\( t_{1/2} \)) is the time required for the concentration of the reactant to decrease to half of its initial concentration. Setting \([A] = \frac{1}{2}[A]_0\) in the integrated rate equation gives: \[ \frac{1}{2}[A]_0 = [A]_0 - kt_{1/2} \] - Rearranging this equation leads to: \[ kt_{1/2} = [A]_0 - \frac{1}{2}[A]_0 = \frac{1}{2}[A]_0 \] - Thus, we can solve for \( t_{1/2} \): \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{[A]_0}{2k} \] 4. **Analyzing the Result**: - From the derived expression \( t_{1/2} = \frac{[A]_0}{2k} \), we can see that the half-life (\( t_{1/2} \)) is directly proportional to the initial concentration \([A]_0\). This means that as the initial concentration increases, the half-life also increases. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the statement "For a zero-order reaction, the half-life period is independent of the initial concentration" is **false**. In fact, the half-life is dependent on the initial concentration.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Multiple Correct|5 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Single Correct|19 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Fill In The Blanks|37 Videos
  • CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Archives (Analytical And Descriptive)|34 Videos
  • COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Subjective|18 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

For a first order reaction, the half-life period is independent of

For a first order reaction, the half-life period is independent of

Assertion : The decomposition of gaseous ammonia on a hot platinum surface is a zero order reaction at high pressure. For a zero order reaction the rate of reaction is independent of initial concentration.

For a first order reaction, the half-life periof is 0.263 k . T or F

For the first order reaction half-life time is ………….. on the initial concentration.

Write the rate law for a first order reaction and justify the statement that half-life of such a reaction is independent of the initial concentration of the reactants.

What is half-life period ? Show that the half-life period of a first order reaction is independent of initial concentration.

For a reaction R rarr P , half -life (t_(1//2)) is observed to be independent of the initial concentration of reactants. What is the order of reaction ?

Half life of a certain zero order reaction, A rightarrow P is 2 hour when the initial concentration of the reactant, 'A' is 4 mol L^(-1) . The time required for its concentration to change from 0.40 to 0.20 mol L^(-1) is

Zn+2H^(o+)rarrZn^(2+)+H_(2) The half-life periof is independent of the concentration of zinc at constant pH . For the constant concentration of Zn , the rate becomes 100 times when pH is decreased form 3 to 2 . Hence,

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-CHEMICAL KINETICS-Exercises True/False
  1. The molecularity of a complex reaction is always greater than the orde...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. For a zero order reaction, The rate becomes double when the concentrat...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. For a zero order reaction, the half-life periof is independent of the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. x g of a radioactive substance will be decomposed to 7//8x g in 40 s i...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. For a first order reaction, the half-life periof is 0.263 k. T or F

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The sum of powers to which of the concentration terms are raised in th...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The difference between the energy maximum along a reaction path and th...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The graph between log k versus 1//T is a straight line.

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The slope of the tangent drawn on velocity-time graph at any instant o...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A poistive catalyst increases the activation energy of the reaction.

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The slope of straight line in a plot of log.[A] versus time for a firs...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The rate of reaction increases with increase in activation energy.

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The average rate and instantaneous rate are the same. T or F

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Longer the reaction life time, faster is the reaction. T or F

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A mixture of reactants may be thermodynamically unstable but kinetical...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The rate constant of a specific reaction is independent of the concent...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The order of reaction can never be zero.

    Text Solution

    |

  18. In a gaseous reaction, an increase in the pressure of the reactant gas...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The hydrolyiss of ethyl acetate in the pressure of sofium hydroxide is...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The unit of rate constant for a zero order reaction is s^(-1).

    Text Solution

    |