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The unit of rate constant for a zero ord...

The unit of rate constant for a zero order reaction is `s^(-1)`.

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To determine the unit of the rate constant (k) for a zero-order reaction, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Rate Expression For a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactant. The general rate expression for a reaction can be written as: \[ \text{Rate} = k [A]^n \] where \( n \) is the order of the reaction with respect to reactant A. ### Step 2: Set the Order of the Reaction Since we are dealing with a zero-order reaction, we set \( n = 0 \). Therefore, the rate expression simplifies to: \[ \text{Rate} = k [A]^0 \] Since any quantity raised to the power of 0 is 1, this simplifies further to: \[ \text{Rate} = k \] ### Step 3: Define the Rate The rate of a reaction is defined as the change in concentration of a reactant or product per unit time. The unit of rate can be expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = \frac{\Delta [A]}{\Delta t} \] where \( \Delta [A] \) is the change in concentration (in moles per liter, or mol/L) and \( \Delta t \) is the change in time (in seconds). ### Step 4: Determine the Unit of Rate Thus, the unit of rate can be expressed as: \[ \text{Unit of Rate} = \frac{\text{mol/L}}{\text{s}} = \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{s}^{-1} \] ### Step 5: Relate the Unit of Rate to the Unit of Rate Constant Since we established that for a zero-order reaction, the rate is equal to the rate constant (k), we can conclude: \[ k = \text{Rate} \] Thus, the unit of the rate constant (k) for a zero-order reaction is the same as the unit of rate: \[ \text{Unit of } k = \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{s}^{-1} \] ### Conclusion Therefore, the statement that "the unit of rate constant for a zero-order reaction is \( s^{-1} \)" is false. The correct unit is \( \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{s}^{-1} \). ---
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-CHEMICAL KINETICS-Exercises True/False
  1. For a zero order reaction, The rate becomes double when the concentrat...

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  2. For a zero order reaction, the half-life periof is independent of the ...

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  3. x g of a radioactive substance will be decomposed to 7//8x g in 40 s i...

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  4. For a first order reaction, the half-life periof is 0.263 k. T or F

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  5. The sum of powers to which of the concentration terms are raised in th...

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  6. The difference between the energy maximum along a reaction path and th...

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  7. The graph between log k versus 1//T is a straight line.

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  8. The slope of the tangent drawn on velocity-time graph at any instant o...

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  9. A poistive catalyst increases the activation energy of the reaction.

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  10. The slope of straight line in a plot of log.[A] versus time for a firs...

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  11. The rate of reaction increases with increase in activation energy.

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  12. The average rate and instantaneous rate are the same. T or F

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  13. Longer the reaction life time, faster is the reaction. T or F

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  14. A mixture of reactants may be thermodynamically unstable but kinetical...

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  15. The rate constant of a specific reaction is independent of the concent...

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  16. The order of reaction can never be zero.

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  17. In a gaseous reaction, an increase in the pressure of the reactant gas...

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  18. The hydrolyiss of ethyl acetate in the pressure of sofium hydroxide is...

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  19. The unit of rate constant for a zero order reaction is s^(-1).

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  20. In a second order reaction, the plot of 1//(a-x) versus t is a straigh...

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