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Substances which alter the velocity of a reaction by mere presence, without undergoing any change in mass and compossition are termed catalyst and the phenomenon is known as catalysis
Which is incorrect for a catalyst?

A

A catalyst can initiate a reaction.

B

A catalyst remains uncharged in quality and composition at the end of reaction.

C

It does not alter the position of equilibrium in a reversible reaction.

D

Catalyst are sometimes very specific in reaction.

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To determine which statement is incorrect regarding catalysts, we will evaluate each provided statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Role of a Catalyst**: - A catalyst is defined as a substance that alters the rate of a chemical reaction without undergoing any permanent change in its mass or composition. 2. **Evaluating Each Statement**: - **Statement A**: "A catalyst can initiate a reaction." - This statement is **incorrect**. A catalyst cannot initiate a reaction; it can only speed up or slow down a reaction that is already occurring by lowering the activation energy. - **Statement B**: "A catalyst remains unchanged in quality and composition at the end of a reaction." - This statement is **correct**. By definition, a catalyst does not change in mass or composition after the reaction. - **Statement C**: "A catalyst does not alter the position of equilibrium in a reversible reaction." - This statement is **correct**. A catalyst speeds up the rate at which equilibrium is reached but does not change the position of equilibrium itself. - **Statement D**: "Catalysts are sometimes very specific in reaction." - This statement is **correct**. Many catalysts are specific to particular reactions and cannot be used interchangeably. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only incorrect statement regarding catalysts is **Statement A**: "A catalyst can initiate a reaction." ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement for a catalyst is **Statement A**: "A catalyst can initiate a reaction." ---

To determine which statement is incorrect regarding catalysts, we will evaluate each provided statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Role of a Catalyst**: - A catalyst is defined as a substance that alters the rate of a chemical reaction without undergoing any permanent change in its mass or composition. 2. **Evaluating Each Statement**: ...
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