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Which one of the following statements is...

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

A

Brownian movement is more pronounced for smaller particles than for bigger ones.

B

Sols of metal sulphides are lyophilic.

C

Hardy Schulze law states, the bigger the size of the ions, the greater is its coagulating power.

D

One would expect charcoal to adsorb chlorine more strongly than hydrogen sulphide.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not correct, we will analyze each option provided in the question step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 **Statement:** Brownian movement is more pronounced for smaller particles than for bigger ones. **Analysis:** This statement is correct. Brownian motion refers to the random movement of particles suspended in a fluid, and it is more noticeable for smaller particles. This is because smaller particles are more easily influenced by the collisions with the molecules of the fluid. ### Step 2: Analyze Option 2 **Statement:** Sols of metal sulfides are lyophilic. **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. Sols of metal sulfides are actually lyophobic, meaning they do not have an affinity for the solvent. Lyophilic sols have a strong attraction to the solvent, which is not the case for metal sulfides. ### Step 3: Analyze Option 3 **Statement:** Hardy-Schulze law states that the bigger the size of the ions, the greater is its coagulating power. **Analysis:** This statement is also incorrect. Hardy-Schulze law states that smaller ions have a greater coagulating power. Therefore, the statement that larger ions have greater coagulating power is not correct. ### Step 4: Analyze Option 4 **Statement:** One would expect charcoal to adsorb chlorine more strongly than hydrogen sulfide. **Analysis:** This statement is correct. Charcoal has a higher adsorption capacity for gases like chlorine compared to hydrogen sulfide due to the nature of the interactions involved. ### Conclusion After analyzing all the options, we find that the statements that are not correct are: - Option 2: Sols of metal sulfides are lyophilic (this is incorrect; they are lyophobic). - Option 3: Hardy-Schulze law states that the bigger the size of the ions, the greater is its coagulating power (this is incorrect; it states the opposite). ### Final Answer The statements that are not correct are Option 2 and Option 3. ---
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