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An atom of radium combines with two atom...

An atom of radium combines with two atoms of chlorine of form `RaCl_(2)` molecule. The radioactivity of `RaCl_(2)` will be

A

Zero

B

`1//3` of the same quantity of radium

C

As much as that of same quantity of radium

D

`1//4` of the same quantity of radium

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the radioactivity of the compound radium chloride (RaCl₂), we need to analyze the properties of the elements involved and how they interact in the formation of the compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements and Their Properties**: - Radium (Ra) is a radioactive element. It has a nucleus that undergoes radioactive decay, emitting radiation. - Chlorine (Cl) is a non-radioactive element. It does not have a radioactive nucleus and does not contribute to radioactivity. 2. **Formation of Radium Chloride**: - When radium combines with two chlorine atoms, it forms the compound RaCl₂. In this compound, radium is the only element that possesses radioactivity. 3. **Understanding the Role of Valence Electrons**: - The formation of chemical bonds (like the ionic bond in RaCl₂) involves the outermost electrons (valence electrons) of the atoms. The nucleus of the radium atom, which is responsible for its radioactivity, does not participate in the bond formation. 4. **Radioactivity and Nucleus**: - Radioactivity is a property that arises from the instability of the nucleus of an atom. Since the nucleus of radium remains unchanged when it forms a bond with chlorine, the radioactivity of radium is not affected by the formation of RaCl₂. 5. **Conclusion**: - The radioactivity of the compound RaCl₂ will be the same as the radioactivity of the radium atom alone. Therefore, the radioactivity of RaCl₂ is equivalent to that of the same quantity of radium. ### Final Answer: The radioactivity of `RaCl_(2)` will be the same as that of the same quantity of radium. ---
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