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Which among the following "is"//"are" fi...

Which among the following `"is"//"are"` fissible?

A

`._(92)U^(235)`

B

`._(92)U^(238)`

C

`._(94)Pu^(239)`

D

`._(94)Pu^(238)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which among the given isotopes are fissile, we need to analyze each option based on their ability to undergo fission with slow-moving neutrons. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Fissile Materials**: - Fissile materials are those that can sustain a nuclear fission chain reaction when bombarded with neutrons. They can react with slow-moving (thermal) neutrons without requiring additional energy. 2. **Analyzing Uranium-235 (U-235)**: - U-235 is known to be fissile. It can readily undergo fission when it absorbs a slow-moving neutron, leading to a chain reaction. Therefore, U-235 is fissile. 3. **Analyzing Uranium-238 (U-238)**: - U-238 is not fissile with slow-moving neutrons. It requires fast-moving neutrons to undergo fission, which means it cannot sustain a chain reaction on its own with thermal neutrons. Thus, U-238 is not fissile. 4. **Analyzing Plutonium-239 (Pu-239)**: - Pu-239 is also fissile. Similar to U-235, it can react with slow-moving neutrons and sustain a fission chain reaction. Therefore, Pu-239 is fissile. 5. **Analyzing Plutonium-238 (Pu-238)**: - Pu-238 behaves like U-238; it requires fast-moving neutrons to undergo fission and cannot sustain a chain reaction with thermal neutrons. Hence, Pu-238 is not fissile. ### Conclusion: Based on the analysis: - **Fissile Isotopes**: U-235 and Pu-239. - **Non-fissile Isotopes**: U-238 and Pu-238. Thus, the correct answer is that **Uranium-235 and Plutonium-239 are fissile**.
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-Exercises Multiple Correct
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  3. Which of the following "is"//"are" incorrect?

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  4. When nucleus of an electrically neutral atom undergoes a radioactive d...

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  5. Which among the following "is"//"are" fissible?

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  6. The half life period of a radioactive elements does not depend upon:

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  7. Which of the following "is"//"are" correct?

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  8. Which of the following "is"//"are" true?

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  9. Which of the following "is"//"are" the examples of induced radioactivi...

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  10. Which of the following "is"//"are" correct?

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  11. For emission of alpha-particle from uranium nucleus: .(92)U^(235) - ...

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  12. Radioactivity is generally not found in

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  13. Which of the following statements about radioactivity is are true?

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  14. Which of following contains (s) material particles?

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  15. Which one of the following statements "is"//"are" correct?

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  16. Which of the following "is"//"are" not radioactive element(s)?

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  17. The correct starting material and product of different disintegration ...

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  18. Which of the following "is"//"are" correct when a nuclide of mass numb...

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  19. The nuclide X undergoes alpha-decay and another nuclides Y undergoes b...

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  20. The mass defect of the nuclear reaction .(5)B^(8) rarr .(4)Be^(8) + .(...

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