Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
In exoergic reaction, the total mass of ...

In exoergic reaction, the total mass of products is `………………………..` than the total mass of reactants.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding exoergic reactions, we need to understand the relationship between mass and energy in these types of reactions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Exoergic Reactions**: - Exoergic reactions are chemical reactions that release energy to the surroundings. This energy release can be in the form of heat, light, or other forms of energy. 2. **Mass-Energy Relationship**: - According to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence principle, expressed by the equation \( E = \Delta mc^2 \), energy (E) and mass (\(\Delta m\)) are interchangeable. When energy is released in a reaction, it implies a change in mass. 3. **Energy Release and Mass Defect**: - In an exoergic reaction, since energy is released, the change in energy (\(E\)) is negative. This means that the mass of the products is less than the mass of the reactants because some mass has been converted into energy. 4. **Formulating the Mass Relationship**: - If we denote the total mass of reactants as \( m_{reactants} \) and the total mass of products as \( m_{products} \), the relationship can be expressed as: \[ m_{products} < m_{reactants} \] - This indicates that the total mass of the products is less than the total mass of the reactants. 5. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, we can fill in the blank: "In exoergic reaction, the total mass of products is **less** than the total mass of reactants."
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise True/False|20 Videos
  • NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Linked Comprehension|3 Videos
  • NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Assertion-Reasoning|14 Videos
  • NCERT BASED EXERCISE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Nuclear Chemistry (NCERT Exercise)|29 Videos
  • ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WITH FUNCTIONAL GROUP

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Analytical And Descriptive|24 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In an exothermic reaction, the total enthalpy of products is greater than that of reactants.

In an endothermic reaction, the total enthalpy of products is greater than that of reactants.

In an exothermic reaction, the total enthalpy of reactant is ………….than that of products.

Assertion : In a nuclear process energy is released if total binding energy of daughter nuclei is more than the total binding energy of parent nuclei. Reason: If energy is released then total mass of daughter nuclei is less than the total mass of parent nuclei.

Assertion : In a nuclear process energy is released if total binding energy of daughter nuclei is more than the total binding energy of parent nuclei. Reason: If energy is released then total mass of daughter nuclei is less than the total mass of parent nuclei.

In which of the following reactions, the concentration of product is higher than the concentration of reactant at equilibrium? (K = equilibrium constant)

Assertions: In an exothermic reaction ,a greater yield of products can be obtained by lowering the temperature. Reason: In an exothermic reactions , the heat constant of reactants is greater than that of the products.

Under ambient condition , the total number of gases released products in the final step of the reaction scheme shown below is

According to the law of mass actions , the rate of a chemical reactions is ………….. Proportional to the product of ………. Reactants.

Pb(NO_(3))_(2) and KI reacts in aqueous solution to form an yellow precipitate of PbI_(2) . In one series of experiments, the masses of two reactants varied, but the total mass of the two was held constant at 5.0g . What maximum mass of PbI_(2) can be produced in the above experiment :

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-Exercise Fill In The Blanks
  1. The conversion of one element into another by aritificial means is ter...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. In nuclear reactions we have the conservation of

    Text Solution

    |

  3. In exoergic reaction, the total mass of products is ……………………….. than t...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The disappearance of one atomic mass unit (am u) releases ………………………. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The most effective projectile in the transmutation of heavy element is...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Hydrogen bomb is based on the principle of

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The atomic bomb uses the principle of ……………… .

    Text Solution

    |

  8. ………………………….. brings fission in U^(235).

    Text Solution

    |

  9. .(7)N^(14)+ .(0)n^(1)rarr ...................+.(1)H^(1)

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Atoms of the same element possessing identical mass but differing in h...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Fusion reaction takes place at high tamperature because

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The splitting of a heavy nuclei with neutron into two smaller nuclei a...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The age of archaeological findings can be determined by ……………….. meth...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The age of the earth has been estimated by …………… dating technique.

    Text Solution

    |

  15. ………………….. emitted by Co-60 can burn cancerous cells.

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In India, the first nuclear reactor was established at ………………….. .

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The type of reactions considered to be the principal sources of energy...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. In the given nuclear reaction .(4)^(9)Be+.(2)^(4)Herarr(6)^(12)C+X X ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The transuranic element with longes half - life is …………………….

    Text Solution

    |

  20. …………….. is used for the treatment of leukaemia.

    Text Solution

    |