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.(7)N^(14)+ .(0)n^(1)rarr .................

`._(7)N^(14)+ ._(0)n^(1)rarr ...................+._(1)H^(1)`

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To solve the nuclear reaction involving nitrogen and neutron bombardment, we can break it down into clear steps: ### Step 1: Write the initial reaction The reaction begins with a nitrogen-14 nucleus and a neutron: \[ _{7}^{14}N + _{0}^{1}n \rightarrow ? \] ### Step 2: Identify the products When nitrogen-14 is bombarded with a neutron, it can produce carbon-14 and a proton. The reaction can be represented as: \[ _{7}^{14}N + _{0}^{1}n \rightarrow _{6}^{14}C + _{1}^{1}H \] ### Step 3: Balance the reaction Now we need to ensure that both sides of the equation are balanced in terms of atomic numbers and mass numbers. - **Left Side:** - Atomic number: \(7 + 0 = 7\) - Mass number: \(14 + 1 = 15\) - **Right Side:** - Atomic number: \(6 + 1 = 7\) - Mass number: \(14 + 1 = 15\) Both sides are balanced: - Atomic numbers: 7 on both sides - Mass numbers: 15 on both sides ### Final Balanced Reaction Thus, the balanced nuclear reaction is: \[ _{7}^{14}N + _{0}^{1}n \rightarrow _{6}^{14}C + _{1}^{1}H \] ---
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Carbon -14 used to determine the age of organic material. The procedure is absed on the formation of C^(14) by neutron capture iin the upper atmosphere. ._(7)N^(14)+._(0)n^(1) rarr ._(6)C^(14)+._(1)H^(1) C^(14) is absorbed by living organisms during photosynthesis. The C^(14) content is constant in living organism. Once the plant or animal dies, the uptake of carbon dioxide by it ceases and the level of C^(14) in the dead being falls due to the decay, which C^(14) undergoes. ._(6)C^(14)rarr ._(7)N^(14)+beta^(c-) The half - life period of C^(14) is 5770 year. The decay constant (lambda) can be calculated by using the following formuls : lambda=(0.693)/(t_(1//2)) The comparison of the beta^(c-) activity of the dead matter with that of the carbon still in circulation enables measurement of the period of the isolation of the material from the living cycle. The method, however, ceases to be accurate over periods longer than 30000 years. The proportion of C^(14) to C^(12) in living matter is 1:10^(12) . A nuclear explosion has taken place leading to an increase in the concentration of C^(14) in nearby areas. C^(14) concentration is C_(1) in nearby areas and C_(2) in areas far away. If the age of the fossil is determined to be T_(1) and T_(2) at the places , respectively, then

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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-Exercise Fill In The Blanks
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  2. The most effective projectile in the transmutation of heavy element is...

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  3. Hydrogen bomb is based on the principle of

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  6. .(7)N^(14)+ .(0)n^(1)rarr ...................+.(1)H^(1)

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  7. Atoms of the same element possessing identical mass but differing in h...

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  8. Fusion reaction takes place at high tamperature because

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  9. The splitting of a heavy nuclei with neutron into two smaller nuclei a...

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  10. The age of archaeological findings can be determined by ……………….. meth...

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  11. The age of the earth has been estimated by …………… dating technique.

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  12. ………………….. emitted by Co-60 can burn cancerous cells.

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  13. In India, the first nuclear reactor was established at ………………….. .

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  14. The type of reactions considered to be the principal sources of energy...

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  15. In the given nuclear reaction .(4)^(9)Be+.(2)^(4)Herarr(6)^(12)C+X X ...

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  16. The transuranic element with longes half - life is …………………….

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  17. …………….. is used for the treatment of leukaemia.

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  18. Radioactive disintegration is a ………………. order reaction.

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  19. Pu^(239) is artificial nuclear fuel.It is obtained from fertile materi...

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  20. Artifical radioactivity was first discovered by

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