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Pu^(239) is artificial nuclear fuel.It i...

`Pu^(239)` is artificial nuclear fuel.It is obtained from fertile material. `………………………..`.

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To solve the question regarding the source of plutonium-239, we can break it down into the following steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Fertile Material**: - Fertile materials are substances that are not fissile themselves but can be converted into fissile materials through neutron bombardment. 2. **Identifying the Fertile Material for Plutonium-239**: - The primary fertile material used to produce plutonium-239 is Uranium-238 (U-238). 3. **Nuclear Reaction**: - When Uranium-238 is bombarded with neutrons, it undergoes a nuclear reaction. The reaction can be summarized as follows: \[ \text{Uranium-238} + \text{neutron} \rightarrow \text{Uranium-239} \] 4. **Beta Decay of Uranium-239**: - Uranium-239 is unstable and undergoes beta decay, emitting a beta particle (electron) and transforming into Neptunium-239 (Np-239): \[ \text{Uranium-239} \rightarrow \text{Neptunium-239} + \beta^- \] 5. **Further Beta Decay to Plutonium-239**: - Neptunium-239 is also unstable and undergoes another beta decay to become Plutonium-239 (Pu-239): \[ \text{Neptunium-239} \rightarrow \text{Plutonium-239} + \beta^- \] 6. **Final Conclusion**: - Therefore, Plutonium-239 is produced from Uranium-238 through a series of neutron bombardment and beta decay processes. ### Final Answer: Plutonium-239 is obtained from the fertile material Uranium-238. ---
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-Exercise Fill In The Blanks
  1. The disappearance of one atomic mass unit (am u) releases ………………………. ...

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  2. The most effective projectile in the transmutation of heavy element is...

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  3. Hydrogen bomb is based on the principle of

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  4. The atomic bomb uses the principle of ……………… .

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  5. ………………………….. brings fission in U^(235).

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  6. .(7)N^(14)+ .(0)n^(1)rarr ...................+.(1)H^(1)

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  7. Atoms of the same element possessing identical mass but differing in h...

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  8. Fusion reaction takes place at high tamperature because

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  9. The splitting of a heavy nuclei with neutron into two smaller nuclei a...

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  10. The age of archaeological findings can be determined by ……………….. meth...

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  11. The age of the earth has been estimated by …………… dating technique.

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  12. ………………….. emitted by Co-60 can burn cancerous cells.

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  13. In India, the first nuclear reactor was established at ………………….. .

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  14. The type of reactions considered to be the principal sources of energy...

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  15. In the given nuclear reaction .(4)^(9)Be+.(2)^(4)Herarr(6)^(12)C+X X ...

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  16. The transuranic element with longes half - life is …………………….

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  17. …………….. is used for the treatment of leukaemia.

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  18. Radioactive disintegration is a ………………. order reaction.

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  19. Pu^(239) is artificial nuclear fuel.It is obtained from fertile materi...

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  20. Artifical radioactivity was first discovered by

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