How the weak and strong electrolytes are distinguished?

Explanation

To distinguish between weak and strong electrolytes, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Definition of Electrolytes
Electrolytes are substances that dissociate into ions when dissolved in water, allowing the solution to conduct electricity. They can be classified into two categories: strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes.

### Step 2: Characteristics of Strong Electrolytes
- **Complete Dissociation**: Strong electrolytes are substances that completely dissociate into their ions in solution. This means that when a strong electrolyte is dissolved in water, it breaks down entirely into its constituent ions.
- **Degree of Dissociation (α)**: The degree of dissociation (α) for strong electrolytes is nearly equal to 1, indicating that almost all of the solute molecules dissociate into ions.
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