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In 2-Chloro-3-methy1 hexanoic acid, the ...

In 2-Chloro-3-methy1 hexanoic acid, the primary suffix is:

A

2-Chloro-

B

`-3- Methy1`

C

an `(e)`

D

oic acid

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the primary suffix of the compound 2-Chloro-3-methylhexanoic acid, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Structure of the Compound The compound is named 2-Chloro-3-methylhexanoic acid. The name indicates that it is a hexanoic acid, which means it has a six-carbon chain with a carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH). ### Step 2: Determine the Type of Bonds Present In organic chemistry, the primary suffix indicates the type of bonds between carbon atoms in the longest carbon chain: - If there are only single bonds (C-C), the primary suffix is "an". - If there is at least one double bond (C=C), the primary suffix is "en". - If there is at least one triple bond (C≡C), the primary suffix is "yn". ### Step 3: Analyze the Carbon Chain In hexanoic acid, the longest carbon chain consists of six carbon atoms connected by single bonds. Therefore, the structure can be represented as follows: - C1 - C2 - C3 - C4 - C5 - C6 (with single bonds between each carbon). ### Step 4: Identify the Primary Suffix Since the carbon chain in hexanoic acid contains only single bonds, the primary suffix for this compound is "an". ### Conclusion Thus, the primary suffix for 2-Chloro-3-methylhexanoic acid is **"an"**. ---
To determine the primary suffix of the compound 2-Chloro-3-methylhexanoic acid, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Structure of the Compound The compound is named 2-Chloro-3-methylhexanoic acid. The name indicates that it is a hexanoic acid, which means it has a six-carbon chain with a carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH). ### Step 2: Determine the Type of Bonds Present In organic chemistry, the primary suffix indicates the type of bonds between carbon atoms in the longest carbon chain: - If there are only single bonds (C-C), the primary suffix is "an". ...
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