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How would you justify the presence of 18...

How would you justify the presence of 18 elements in the `5^("th")` period of the Periodic Table?

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When `n = 5, l = 0, 1, 2, 3` and `4`. The order in which the enery of the available orbitals `4d, 5s` and `5p` increases in `5s lt 4d lt 5p`. The total number of orbitals available is `9`. The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated is `18`, and therefore `18` elements are there in the `5th` period.
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