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Along the period (rarr) atomic//ionic ra...

Along the period `(rarr)` atomic`//`ionic radii and metallic character decreases while `IE`, `EN` , non-metallic character and oxidising power increases. Down the group `(darr)`, atomic`//`ionic radii, metallic character and reducing character increase while `IE` and `EN` decrease. However, `Delta_(eg)H^(ɵ)` becomes less negative down a group but more negative along a period.
Correct order of `IE_(2)` of the following is

A

`IE` and `EA` are defined at absolute zero temperature. At any other temperature, heat capacities for the reactants and product have to be taken into account.

B

The ionisation enthalpy `(Delta_(r)H^(ɵ))` and `IE` related to each other by the equation.
`Delta_(i)H^(ɵ)` (ionisation enthalpy ) `= [IE ("ionisation energy"+(5)/(2)RT]`

C

The electron gain enthalpy `(Delta_(eg)H^(ɵ))` and `EA` are related to each other by the equation:
`Delta_(eg)H^(ɵ)` (ionisation enthalpy ) `= [-IE ("electron affinity"-(5)/(2)RT]`

D

The valuye of `C_(p)` (heat capacity at constant pressure and `C_(v)` (heat capacity at constant volume) are `(3)/(2)R` and `(5)/(2)R` respectively)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
A, B, C

d. `C_(p) = (5)/(2) R` and `C_(v) = (3)/(2)R`.
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Along the period (rarr) atomic // ionic radii and metallic character decreases while IE , EN , non-metallic character and oxidising power increases. Down the group (darr) , atomic // ionic radii, metallic character and reducing character increase while IE and EN decrease. However, Delta_(eg)H^(ɵ) becomes less negative down a group but more negative along a period. Which of the following isoelectronic species has lowest IE_(1) ?

Along the period (rarr) atomic // ionic radii and metallic character decreases while IE , EN , non-metallic character and oxidising power increases. Down the group (darr) , atomic // ionic radii, metallic character and reducing character increase while IE and EN decrease. However, Delta_(eg)H^(ɵ) becomes less negative down a group but more negative along a period. In which of the following pairs, both species have nearly the same size ? (more than one correct)

Along the period (rarr) atomic // ionic radii and metallic character decreases while IE , EN , non-metallic character and oxidising power increases. Down the group (darr) , atomic // ionic radii, metallic character and reducing character increase while IE and EN decrease. However, Delta_(eg)H^(ɵ) becomes less negative down a group but more negative along a period. If the ionic radii of M^(o+) and X^(ɵ) are about 135 p m , then expected values of metallic radii of M and X should be respectively.

Select the correct answer: Non-metallic character down the group - "increases"//"decreases"

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Assertion :- Metallic character increases on going down the group Reason :- I.E. decreases on going down the group

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(a) Electropositive nature of the element(s) increases down the group and decreases across the period (b) Electronegativity of the element decreases down the group and increases across the period (c) Atomic size increase down the group and decreases across a period (left to right) (d) Metallic character increases down the group and decreases across a period On the basis of the above trends of the periodic table, answer the following about the electron with atomic number 3 to 9 (a) Name the most electropositive element among them (b) Name the most electronegative element (c) Name of the element with smallest atomic size (d) Name the element which is a metalloid (e) Name the element which shows maximum valency.

Atomic radii ............................ (increases / decreases) along the period and .............. (increases / decreases) down the group.

Metals have few electrons in their valence shell while non-metals generally have more electrons in their valence shell. Metallic character is closely related to atomic radius and ionisation enthalpy. Metallic character increases from top to bottom in a group and decreases from let to right in a period of periodic table. metallic character is inversely related to electronegativity of element. Q. The electronegativity of the following elements increase in the order:

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