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Which of the following statement (s) is/...

Which of the following statement `(s)` is`//`are correct ?

A

Similar electrons configuration is repeated after intervals of `2,8,8`,
`18` and `32` in the extended form of periodic table.

B

In a period from right ot left `(larr)`, reducing nature increases.

C

Along the period `(rarr)` thye number of valency electrons increases from `1` to `8`.

D

The first member of lanthanide series is lanthanum.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given statements are correct, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze the First Statement:** - The statement claims that "similar electron configuration is repeated after the interval of 2, 8, 8, 18, and 32 in the extended form of the periodic table." - This is correct. The periodic table is structured such that the electron configurations of elements repeat at these intervals, which correspond to the filling of electron shells. **Hint:** Look for patterns in electron configurations and the arrangement of elements in the periodic table. 2. **Analyze the Second Statement:** - The statement says, "in a period from right to left, reducing nature increases." - This is also correct. As you move from right to left across a period, the elements transition from nonmetals (which tend to gain electrons) to metals (which tend to lose electrons), thus increasing reducing nature. **Hint:** Consider the properties of metals and nonmetals and how they change across a period. 3. **Analyze the Third Statement:** - The statement claims, "along the period, the number of valence electrons increases from 1 to 8 as we move from left to right." - This statement is correct. As you move from left to right across a period, the number of valence electrons increases sequentially from 1 (alkali metals) to 8 (noble gases). **Hint:** Remember the group number corresponds to the number of valence electrons for main group elements. 4. **Analyze the Fourth Statement:** - The statement states, "the first member of the lanthanide series is lanthanum." - This is correct. The lanthanide series indeed starts with lanthanum (La). **Hint:** Recall the definition of lanthanides and their position in the periodic table. ### Conclusion: After analyzing all four statements, we find that all of them are correct. Therefore, the answer is that all statements are correct. ### Final Answer: All statements (1, 2, 3, and 4) are correct. ---

To determine which of the given statements are correct, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze the First Statement:** - The statement claims that "similar electron configuration is repeated after the interval of 2, 8, 8, 18, and 32 in the extended form of the periodic table." - This is correct. The periodic table is structured such that the electron configurations of elements repeat at these intervals, which correspond to the filling of electron shells. ...
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