Which is correct statement reagarding `BOH` ( where `chi` is electronegate) ?

Options

A. If `chi_(O)-chi_(B) gt chi_(O)-chi_(H)` will be basic.
B. If `chi_(O)-chi_(B)lt chi_(O)-chi_(H)` will be acidic
C. If `chi_(O)-chi_(B) gt chi_(O)-chi_(H)` will be acidic.
D. If `chi_(O)-chi_(B) lt chi_(O)-chi_(H)` will be basic

Explanation

To determine the correct statement regarding BOH (where chi represents electronegativity), we will analyze the behavior of BOH in terms of its acidic and basic properties based on the electronegativity differences between the atoms involved.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding BOH**:
- BOH is a compound where B is a metal and O is oxygen. The behavior of this compound in water can be analyzed based on the electronegativity of the elements involved.

2. **Arrhenius Theory of Acids and Bases**:
- According to the Arrhenius theory, a substance that produces OH⁻ ions in solution acts as a base, while a substance that produces H⁺ ions acts as an acid.

3. **Analyzing the Electronegativity Differences**:
- We need to consider the electronegativity differences between B and O (ΔEN(OB)) and between O and H (ΔEN(OH)).
- If ΔEN(OB) > ΔEN(OH), the bond between B and O is more polar than the bond between O and H. This means that when BOH is dissolved in water, the bond will break in such a way that it favors the formation of B⁺ and OH⁻ ions, indicating basic behavior.

4. **Case 1: ΔEN(OB) > ΔEN(OH)**:
- In this case, BOH will dissociate to form B⁺ and OH⁻ ions, acting as a base. Therefore, this statement is correct.

5. **Case 2: ΔEN(OB) < ΔEN(OH)**:
- Here, the bond between O and H is more polar than the bond between B and O. When BOH is dissolved in water, it will dissociate to form BO⁻ and H⁺ ions, indicating acidic behavior. Thus, this statement is also correct.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the correct statements regarding BOH are:
- If ΔEN(OB) > ΔEN(OH), BOH acts as a base.
- If ΔEN(OB) < ΔEN(OH), BOH acts as an acid.

### Final Answer:
The correct statements regarding BOH are:
- Option 1: If the electronegativity difference between OB is greater than that of OH, BOH acts as a base.
- Option 2: If the electronegativity difference between OB is less than that of OH, BOH acts as an acid.