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Select the correct statement (s)....

Select the correct statement `(s)`.

A

`Cr^(2+)` compounds are ionic.

B

They are oxidised to `Cr^(3+)` by air.

C

They are reducing agent in aqueous solution.

D

None is correct.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Select the correct statement(s)", we will analyze each of the provided statements regarding the chromium ion (Cr²⁺) and its properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1: Cr²⁺ compounds are ionic.** - **Analysis:** Cr²⁺ is a cation, and it typically forms ionic compounds with anions such as sulfate (SO₄²⁻). For example, in chromium(II) sulfate (CrSO₄), the compound is formed from Cr²⁺ and SO₄²⁻, which are both ions. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 2. **Statement 2: They are oxidized to Cr³⁺ by air.** - **Analysis:** The oxidation of Cr²⁺ to Cr³⁺ involves the loss of one electron. The electronic configuration of Cr is [Ar] 3d⁵ 4s¹. When Cr²⁺ is formed, it loses two electrons, resulting in a configuration of 3d⁴. When it is oxidized to Cr³⁺, it loses one more electron, resulting in a configuration of 3d³. This process is indeed facilitated by oxygen in the air, making this statement **correct**. 3. **Statement 3: They are reducing agents in aqueous solution.** - **Analysis:** A reducing agent is a substance that donates electrons and gets oxidized in the process. In aqueous solution, Cr²⁺ can donate an electron to become Cr³⁺, thus acting as a reducing agent. Therefore, this statement is also **correct**. 4. **Statement 4: (Not provided in the transcript, but we assume it exists for completion.)** - **Analysis:** Without the content of the fourth statement, we cannot analyze it. However, based on the analysis of the first three statements, we can conclude that they are all correct. ### Conclusion: The correct statements are **Statement 1, Statement 2, and Statement 3**. Therefore, the answer is that options **A, B, and C** are correct.

To solve the question "Select the correct statement(s)", we will analyze each of the provided statements regarding the chromium ion (Cr²⁺) and its properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1: Cr²⁺ compounds are ionic.** - **Analysis:** Cr²⁺ is a cation, and it typically forms ionic compounds with anions such as sulfate (SO₄²⁻). For example, in chromium(II) sulfate (CrSO₄), the compound is formed from Cr²⁺ and SO₄²⁻, which are both ions. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 2. **Statement 2: They are oxidized to Cr³⁺ by air.** ...
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  5. Which of the following show amphoteric behaviour?

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  6. Which is correct in increasing order of ionic character ?

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  7. Highly pure dilute solution of sodium in ammonia

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  8. Which of the following are ionic carbides ?

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  12. Which of the following compounds are paramagnetic in nature ?

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  13. Select the correct statement (s).

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  15. Select the correct statement (s)

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  16. The electronic configuration of given speices (X) is 1s^(2), 2s^(2)2p^...

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  17. Which of the following sets contain only isoelectronic ions?

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  19. In which of the following arrangements, the order is according to the ...

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  20. The bond dissociation energy of B-F in BF(3) is 646 kJ mol^(-1) wherea...

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